Psy 4325 Exam 3 Questions With Correct
Answers
Ch11: Xanthine family of stimulants - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-caffeine,
| | | | | | | |
theobromine, theophylline |
Xanthine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The class of chemicals in which
| | | | | | | | |
caffeine belongs. |
Caffeine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The world's most common stimulant,
| | | | | | | |
used daily by more people than any other psychoactive drug.
| | | | | | | | |
Found in coffee, soft drinks, OTC drugs
| | | | | | |
• Used regularly by many individuals
| | | | |
▪There is evidence that caffeine can:
| | | | | |
• Cause dependence
| | |
• Interfere with normal functioning
| | | |
Theophylline - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Found in tea | | | | | |
,Bronchodilator (increases airflow to the lungs) | | | | |
is present only in very small, nonpharmacological amounts in the
| | | | | | | | | |
beverage. Theophylline is very effective at relaxing the bronchial
| | | | | | | | |
passages and is prescribed for use by asthmatics.
| | | | | | |
Theobromine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a xanthine found in chocolate
| | | | | | |
Its physiological actions closely parallel those of caffeine, but it is much
| | | | | | | | | | | |
less potent in its effects on the central nervous system.
| | | | | | | | |
Coffee (Caffeine) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-History:
| | | | |
Originated from the Middle East | | | |
Legend: Kaldi, an Ethiopian goatherd, and his goats ate coffee berries
| | | | | | | | | | |
and danced.
|
The practice of consuming coffee then started to spread
| | | | | | | | |
▪1400s: Egypt and other Arabic countries
| | | | | |
▪1500s: Throughout the Middle East
| | | | |
▪1600s: Europe |
Originally, people chewed on coffee beans or put raw beans in hot water
| | | | | | | | | | | |
,All coffee is made from two species:
| | | | | |
• caffea Arabica: has a milder flavor, takes longer to develop after
| | | | | | | | | | | |
planting, and requires a near-tropical climate to grow properly
| | | | | | | | |
• caffea robusta: has a stronger and more bitter flavor and a higher
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
caffeine content ▪ Used in less-expensive blends
| | | | | | |
Over 3 billion pounds of coffee were imported by the United States in
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 |
• Brazil supplied the most, followed by Vietnam and Colombia
| | | | | | | | |
Coffee consumption in the US - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Coffee use
| | | | | | | | |
increased following the British Act that taxed tea
| | | | | | |
• To drink tea was to be a Tory
| | | | | | | |
▪ The widespread prohibition of alcohol increased coffee consumption
| | | | | | | |
▪ In 1946, annual per-capita coffee consumption reached an all-time
| | | | | | | | | |
high of 20 pounds
| | | |
• Soft drinks, energy drinks, and bottled water have replaced coffee as
| | | | | | | | | | | |
the most popular nonalcoholic beverages
| | | |
Decaffeinated coffee - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Removing caffeine from | | | | | | |
the coffee bean
| | |
, • The most common method in the United States
| | | | | | | | |
▪ Soaking unroasted beans in an organic solvent, such as methylene
| | | | | | | | | | |
chloride, removes the caffeine ▪ People have raised concerns about
| | | | | | | | | |
residues of the solvent remaining in the coffee
| | | | | | | |
The Swiss water process
| | | |
▪ Removes more of the coffee's flavor
| | | | | | |
▪ Not used on a large commercial scale in the United States
| | | | | | | | | | |
▪Caffeine removed from coffee is used in soft drinks • Coca-Cola owns
| | | | | | | | | | | |
one of the largest decaffeinating companies
| | | | |
Tea (Theophylline) (Caffeine) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The origin of tea
| | | | | | | | |
can be traced back to China
| | | | | |
▪ Camellia sinensis: An evergreen tea tree
| | | | | | |
▪ Legend: Daruma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, cut off his eyelids to
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
remain awake while meditating
| | | |
▪ A plant grew from the spot where his eyelids touched the earth
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
▪ Leaves from that plant can be brewed to make a stimulating drink
| | | | | | | | | | | |
▪Dutch delivered the first tea to Europe in 1610
| | | | | | | |
Answers
Ch11: Xanthine family of stimulants - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-caffeine,
| | | | | | | |
theobromine, theophylline |
Xanthine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The class of chemicals in which
| | | | | | | | |
caffeine belongs. |
Caffeine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The world's most common stimulant,
| | | | | | | |
used daily by more people than any other psychoactive drug.
| | | | | | | | |
Found in coffee, soft drinks, OTC drugs
| | | | | | |
• Used regularly by many individuals
| | | | |
▪There is evidence that caffeine can:
| | | | | |
• Cause dependence
| | |
• Interfere with normal functioning
| | | |
Theophylline - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Found in tea | | | | | |
,Bronchodilator (increases airflow to the lungs) | | | | |
is present only in very small, nonpharmacological amounts in the
| | | | | | | | | |
beverage. Theophylline is very effective at relaxing the bronchial
| | | | | | | | |
passages and is prescribed for use by asthmatics.
| | | | | | |
Theobromine - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a xanthine found in chocolate
| | | | | | |
Its physiological actions closely parallel those of caffeine, but it is much
| | | | | | | | | | | |
less potent in its effects on the central nervous system.
| | | | | | | | |
Coffee (Caffeine) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-History:
| | | | |
Originated from the Middle East | | | |
Legend: Kaldi, an Ethiopian goatherd, and his goats ate coffee berries
| | | | | | | | | | |
and danced.
|
The practice of consuming coffee then started to spread
| | | | | | | | |
▪1400s: Egypt and other Arabic countries
| | | | | |
▪1500s: Throughout the Middle East
| | | | |
▪1600s: Europe |
Originally, people chewed on coffee beans or put raw beans in hot water
| | | | | | | | | | | |
,All coffee is made from two species:
| | | | | |
• caffea Arabica: has a milder flavor, takes longer to develop after
| | | | | | | | | | | |
planting, and requires a near-tropical climate to grow properly
| | | | | | | | |
• caffea robusta: has a stronger and more bitter flavor and a higher
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
caffeine content ▪ Used in less-expensive blends
| | | | | | |
Over 3 billion pounds of coffee were imported by the United States in
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2016 |
• Brazil supplied the most, followed by Vietnam and Colombia
| | | | | | | | |
Coffee consumption in the US - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Coffee use
| | | | | | | | |
increased following the British Act that taxed tea
| | | | | | |
• To drink tea was to be a Tory
| | | | | | | |
▪ The widespread prohibition of alcohol increased coffee consumption
| | | | | | | |
▪ In 1946, annual per-capita coffee consumption reached an all-time
| | | | | | | | | |
high of 20 pounds
| | | |
• Soft drinks, energy drinks, and bottled water have replaced coffee as
| | | | | | | | | | | |
the most popular nonalcoholic beverages
| | | |
Decaffeinated coffee - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Removing caffeine from | | | | | | |
the coffee bean
| | |
, • The most common method in the United States
| | | | | | | | |
▪ Soaking unroasted beans in an organic solvent, such as methylene
| | | | | | | | | | |
chloride, removes the caffeine ▪ People have raised concerns about
| | | | | | | | | |
residues of the solvent remaining in the coffee
| | | | | | | |
The Swiss water process
| | | |
▪ Removes more of the coffee's flavor
| | | | | | |
▪ Not used on a large commercial scale in the United States
| | | | | | | | | | |
▪Caffeine removed from coffee is used in soft drinks • Coca-Cola owns
| | | | | | | | | | | |
one of the largest decaffeinating companies
| | | | |
Tea (Theophylline) (Caffeine) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The origin of tea
| | | | | | | | |
can be traced back to China
| | | | | |
▪ Camellia sinensis: An evergreen tea tree
| | | | | | |
▪ Legend: Daruma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, cut off his eyelids to
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
remain awake while meditating
| | | |
▪ A plant grew from the spot where his eyelids touched the earth
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
▪ Leaves from that plant can be brewed to make a stimulating drink
| | | | | | | | | | | |
▪Dutch delivered the first tea to Europe in 1610
| | | | | | | |
