2027) Fundamentals of Nursing Questions
AND Answers {Grade A} 100% Correct –
Hondros
Pleural friction rub - correct answer localized grating or creaking sound caused by the
rubbing together of inflamed pleurae
-heard on inspiration and expiration
-heard in patients with pleurisy
S1 and S2 - correct answer The Lub Dub sounds when assessing the heart
Lordosis - correct answer increased curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back
condition)
Kyphosis - correct answer hunchback, exaggerated thoracic curvature
Scoliosis - correct answer lateral curvature of the spine
,Cranial Nerve 1 - correct answer Olfactory (smell)
Cranial Nerve II - correct answer Optic - vision
Brudzinski's sign - correct answer pain with resistance and involuntary flex of
hip/knee when neck is flexed to chest when lying supine
Kernig's sign - correct answer a diagnostic sign for meningitis marked by the person's
inability to extend the leg completely when the thigh is flexed upon the abdomen and
the person is sitting or lying down
Schema - correct answer individuals cognitive structure or framework of thought
Schemata - correct answer Mental models of the world that we use to guide and
interpret our experiences
Assimilation - correct answer the ability to incorporate new ideas, objects, and
experiences into the framework of ones thoughts
, Accommodation - correct answer adapting our current understandings (schemas) to
incorporate new information
Sensorimotor (birth-2 years)
Piagettheory - correct answer -Infants learn through concrete motor actions; by
touching, tasting and smelling
-Accomplish object permanence (6 months)
-Develop capacity for mental imagery
-Organize information into categories
-Increasingly able to use purposeful activity
Pre operational stage (2 to 7 years)
Piaget Theory - correct answer -words and symbols represent objects
-thinking is one dimensional
-lacks concept of conservation of mass
-very egocentric
-Theory of Mind developing