NSG 322/NSG322 Exam 1 V2 | Behavioral
Health Nursing Q&A with Rationale |
Grand Canyon University
1. A nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a client with a history of bipolar
disorder. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates the use of the therapeutic technique
of ‘focusing’?
A. You mentioned feeling overwhelmed; let’s talk more about your job specifically.
B. Tell me more about your family relationships.
C. I noticed you are tapping your foot; are you feeling anxious?
D. Why do you think you have been feeling this way lately?
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Focusing is a technique used to help the client stay on a specific topic
or single point. It is particularly useful when a client is jumping from one thought to
another or being vague. By highlighting the job specifically, the nurse directs the
conversation toward a concrete area of concern.
,2. Which legal concept describes a situation where a nurse fails to provide the standard of
care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide in a similar situation?
A. Negligence
B. Battery
C. Assault
D. False imprisonment
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Negligence is the failure to act in a way that a reasonable person or
professional would under similar circumstances. In nursing, this often involves a breach of
duty that leads to patient harm. Professional negligence is specifically referred to as
malpractice.
3. A patient is admitted involuntarily to a behavioral health unit. Which right does the patient
still retain despite the involuntary status?
A. The right to leave the facility against medical advice.
B. The right to have visitors at any time of day or night.
C. The right to refuse psychotropic medications.
D. The right to keep all personal belongings in their room.
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Involuntary admission does not automatically strip a patient of the
right to refuse treatment or medication. Only a court order or a genuine emergency
, involving immediate danger to self or others can override this right. Patients retain their
civil rights, including informed consent and the right to refuse specific interventions.
4. According to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, which task is the primary focus
for an adolescent patient?
A. Identity vs. Role Confusion
B. Trust vs. Mistrust
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The adolescent stage (roughly ages 12 to 18) focuses on developing a
sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to oneself, while
failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self. Nurses working with adolescents
should support their need for autonomy and self-expression within safe boundaries.
5. A client tells the nurse, ‘I am a failure because I didn’t get the promotion.’ This is an
example of which cognitive distortion?
A. Overgeneralization
B. Personalization
C. All-or-nothing thinking
D. Catastrophizing
Correct Answer: C
Health Nursing Q&A with Rationale |
Grand Canyon University
1. A nurse is conducting an admission assessment on a client with a history of bipolar
disorder. Which statement by the nurse demonstrates the use of the therapeutic technique
of ‘focusing’?
A. You mentioned feeling overwhelmed; let’s talk more about your job specifically.
B. Tell me more about your family relationships.
C. I noticed you are tapping your foot; are you feeling anxious?
D. Why do you think you have been feeling this way lately?
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Focusing is a technique used to help the client stay on a specific topic
or single point. It is particularly useful when a client is jumping from one thought to
another or being vague. By highlighting the job specifically, the nurse directs the
conversation toward a concrete area of concern.
,2. Which legal concept describes a situation where a nurse fails to provide the standard of
care that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide in a similar situation?
A. Negligence
B. Battery
C. Assault
D. False imprisonment
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: Negligence is the failure to act in a way that a reasonable person or
professional would under similar circumstances. In nursing, this often involves a breach of
duty that leads to patient harm. Professional negligence is specifically referred to as
malpractice.
3. A patient is admitted involuntarily to a behavioral health unit. Which right does the patient
still retain despite the involuntary status?
A. The right to leave the facility against medical advice.
B. The right to have visitors at any time of day or night.
C. The right to refuse psychotropic medications.
D. The right to keep all personal belongings in their room.
Correct Answer: C
Expert Explanation: Involuntary admission does not automatically strip a patient of the
right to refuse treatment or medication. Only a court order or a genuine emergency
, involving immediate danger to self or others can override this right. Patients retain their
civil rights, including informed consent and the right to refuse specific interventions.
4. According to Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, which task is the primary focus
for an adolescent patient?
A. Identity vs. Role Confusion
B. Trust vs. Mistrust
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Correct Answer: A
Expert Explanation: The adolescent stage (roughly ages 12 to 18) focuses on developing a
sense of self and personal identity. Success leads to an ability to stay true to oneself, while
failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self. Nurses working with adolescents
should support their need for autonomy and self-expression within safe boundaries.
5. A client tells the nurse, ‘I am a failure because I didn’t get the promotion.’ This is an
example of which cognitive distortion?
A. Overgeneralization
B. Personalization
C. All-or-nothing thinking
D. Catastrophizing
Correct Answer: C
