2026/2027
NUR 155 Exam 2 Comprehensive
Study Guide and Practice Test Bank
Review for Nursing Students
2026/2027
Question 1: Nursing Process
A nursing student is asked to define the nursing process. Which response is most
accurate?
A. A random method of delivering patient care
B. A systematic method of providing individualized patient care
C. A physician-directed treatment plan
D. A documentation requirement used in hospitals
Correct Answer: B. A systematic method of providing individualized patient
care
Rationale:
The nursing process is a structured, scientific approach used by nurses to deliver
individualized, goal-oriented care. It involves assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. It is not random (A), not dependent on physicians (C),
and not merely documentation (D), although documentation supports it.
Question 2: Steps of Nursing Process
Which sequence correctly represents the nursing process?
A. Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
B. Diagnosis → Assessment → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
C. Planning → Assessment → Diagnosis → Evaluation → Implementation
D. Assessment → Planning → Diagnosis → Implementation → Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation →
Evaluation
Rationale:
This is the standard sequence used in clinical practice to ensure logical decision-
making. Assessment gathers data, diagnosis identifies problems, planning develops
goals, implementation applies interventions, and evaluation determines effectiveness.
,2026/2027
Question 3: Decision-Making in Nursing
Which statement best describes the nursing decision-making process?
A. Random selection of interventions
B. Choosing actions based only on physician orders
C. Selecting the best actions to achieve patient goals
D. Avoiding patient involvement in care decisions
Correct Answer: C. Selecting the best actions to achieve patient goals
Rationale:
Nursing decision-making involves clinical judgment, prioritization, time management,
and selecting the most appropriate interventions to meet patient needs. It is not
random (A), not physician-dependent (B), and should include patient-centered care
(D).
Question 4: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Which need is the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety needs
C. Esteem needs
D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: D. Self-actualization
Rationale:
Self-actualization represents personal growth and fulfillment. Physiological and safety
needs are lower levels, while esteem and love/belonging come before self-
actualization.
Question 5: Health Belief Model
The Health Belief Model focuses on:
A. Genetic inheritance patterns
B. Patient beliefs influencing health behavior
C. Hospital policy compliance
D. Medication administration schedules
Correct Answer: B. Patient beliefs influencing health behavior
,2026/2027
Rationale:
This model explains how perceptions of risk, severity, benefits, and barriers influence
health-related decisions and behaviors.
Question 6: Primary Prevention
Which is an example of primary prevention?
A. Blood pressure screening
B. Rehabilitation after stroke
C. Vaccination
D. Chemotherapy
Correct Answer: C. Vaccination
Rationale:
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccination strengthens
immunity. Screening is secondary prevention, and rehabilitation/chemotherapy are
tertiary.
Question 7: Secondary Prevention
Which activity represents secondary prevention?
A. Health education on diet
B. Mammogram screening
C. Physical therapy after surgery
D. Hospice care
Correct Answer: B. Mammogram screening
Rationale:
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease through screening tests
like mammograms and blood pressure checks.
Question 8: Tertiary Prevention
Which intervention is tertiary prevention?
A. Immunization
B. Cancer screening
C. Rehabilitation therapy
D. Health promotion education
Correct Answer: C. Rehabilitation therapy
, 2026/2027
Rationale:
Tertiary prevention manages established disease and reduces complications, such as
physical rehabilitation after illness or injury.
Question 9: Factors Affecting Health
Which factor influences health and illness outcomes?
A. Eye color only
B. Age, genetics, and lifestyle
C. Shoe size
D. Height alone
Correct Answer: B. Age, genetics, and lifestyle
Rationale:
Health is influenced by multiple interacting factors including genetics, environment,
age, lifestyle, and emotional state.
Question 10: Nursing Process Assessment
Which activity occurs during the assessment phase?
A. Administering medication
B. Collecting and validating patient data
C. Writing prescriptions
D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: B. Collecting and validating patient data
Rationale:
Assessment involves gathering and organizing patient information to form the basis of
care planning.
Question 11: Nursing Process Diagnosis
What is the primary goal of the diagnosing phase?
A. Performing procedures
B. Identifying patient health problems
C. Evaluating outcomes
D. Discharging patients
Correct Answer: B. Identifying patient health problems
NUR 155 Exam 2 Comprehensive
Study Guide and Practice Test Bank
Review for Nursing Students
2026/2027
Question 1: Nursing Process
A nursing student is asked to define the nursing process. Which response is most
accurate?
A. A random method of delivering patient care
B. A systematic method of providing individualized patient care
C. A physician-directed treatment plan
D. A documentation requirement used in hospitals
Correct Answer: B. A systematic method of providing individualized patient
care
Rationale:
The nursing process is a structured, scientific approach used by nurses to deliver
individualized, goal-oriented care. It involves assessment, diagnosis, planning,
implementation, and evaluation. It is not random (A), not dependent on physicians (C),
and not merely documentation (D), although documentation supports it.
Question 2: Steps of Nursing Process
Which sequence correctly represents the nursing process?
A. Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
B. Diagnosis → Assessment → Planning → Implementation → Evaluation
C. Planning → Assessment → Diagnosis → Evaluation → Implementation
D. Assessment → Planning → Diagnosis → Implementation → Evaluation
Correct Answer: A. Assessment → Diagnosis → Planning → Implementation →
Evaluation
Rationale:
This is the standard sequence used in clinical practice to ensure logical decision-
making. Assessment gathers data, diagnosis identifies problems, planning develops
goals, implementation applies interventions, and evaluation determines effectiveness.
,2026/2027
Question 3: Decision-Making in Nursing
Which statement best describes the nursing decision-making process?
A. Random selection of interventions
B. Choosing actions based only on physician orders
C. Selecting the best actions to achieve patient goals
D. Avoiding patient involvement in care decisions
Correct Answer: C. Selecting the best actions to achieve patient goals
Rationale:
Nursing decision-making involves clinical judgment, prioritization, time management,
and selecting the most appropriate interventions to meet patient needs. It is not
random (A), not physician-dependent (B), and should include patient-centered care
(D).
Question 4: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Which need is the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy?
A. Physiological needs
B. Safety needs
C. Esteem needs
D. Self-actualization
Correct Answer: D. Self-actualization
Rationale:
Self-actualization represents personal growth and fulfillment. Physiological and safety
needs are lower levels, while esteem and love/belonging come before self-
actualization.
Question 5: Health Belief Model
The Health Belief Model focuses on:
A. Genetic inheritance patterns
B. Patient beliefs influencing health behavior
C. Hospital policy compliance
D. Medication administration schedules
Correct Answer: B. Patient beliefs influencing health behavior
,2026/2027
Rationale:
This model explains how perceptions of risk, severity, benefits, and barriers influence
health-related decisions and behaviors.
Question 6: Primary Prevention
Which is an example of primary prevention?
A. Blood pressure screening
B. Rehabilitation after stroke
C. Vaccination
D. Chemotherapy
Correct Answer: C. Vaccination
Rationale:
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs. Vaccination strengthens
immunity. Screening is secondary prevention, and rehabilitation/chemotherapy are
tertiary.
Question 7: Secondary Prevention
Which activity represents secondary prevention?
A. Health education on diet
B. Mammogram screening
C. Physical therapy after surgery
D. Hospice care
Correct Answer: B. Mammogram screening
Rationale:
Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease through screening tests
like mammograms and blood pressure checks.
Question 8: Tertiary Prevention
Which intervention is tertiary prevention?
A. Immunization
B. Cancer screening
C. Rehabilitation therapy
D. Health promotion education
Correct Answer: C. Rehabilitation therapy
, 2026/2027
Rationale:
Tertiary prevention manages established disease and reduces complications, such as
physical rehabilitation after illness or injury.
Question 9: Factors Affecting Health
Which factor influences health and illness outcomes?
A. Eye color only
B. Age, genetics, and lifestyle
C. Shoe size
D. Height alone
Correct Answer: B. Age, genetics, and lifestyle
Rationale:
Health is influenced by multiple interacting factors including genetics, environment,
age, lifestyle, and emotional state.
Question 10: Nursing Process Assessment
Which activity occurs during the assessment phase?
A. Administering medication
B. Collecting and validating patient data
C. Writing prescriptions
D. Evaluating outcomes
Correct Answer: B. Collecting and validating patient data
Rationale:
Assessment involves gathering and organizing patient information to form the basis of
care planning.
Question 11: Nursing Process Diagnosis
What is the primary goal of the diagnosing phase?
A. Performing procedures
B. Identifying patient health problems
C. Evaluating outcomes
D. Discharging patients
Correct Answer: B. Identifying patient health problems
