2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS ||
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<NEWEST VERSION>
Factors influencing urinary Elimination - ANSWER Developmental Factors
Psychosocial Factors
Fluid and Food Intake
Medications
Muscle Tone
Pathologic Conditions
Surgical Procedures
Developmental Factors Are; - ANSWER Infants
Preschooler (5-6 years)
School-age Children
Older Adults
Polyuria - ANSWER Excessive fluid volume of 2500mL or more per day
Oliguria - ANSWER Output of 100mL to 500mL per day, and can cause kidney
failure.
,Anurial - ANSWER Output of 50mL to 100mL in 24 hours (per day)
Frequency - ANSWER Voiding frequently throughout the day (4-6 times per day)
Nocturia - ANSWER Excessive urination at night
Urgency - ANSWER Sudden strong desire to void
Enuresis - ANSWER Involuntary urination in children beyond the age when
normal bladder control is established (4-5 years)
How many times does RN have to check medication? - ANSWER 3x. Upon
removing from/ getting from dispenser. While preparing the medication. Before
returning to storage/ giving to pt
What factors affect medication action? - ANSWER Developmental, gender, diet,
environment, psychological factors, illness/ disease, time of administration, and
cultural, ethnic, religious factors
What age related factors can affect the action of medicine - ANSWER Altered
menor, visual acuity, manual dexterity, renal/ liver impairment, organ sensitivity,
increased fat proportion which can increase fat soluble drug toxicity
Who is responsible for their own actions when administering medicine? -
ANSWER RN
What should you do if you're not familiar with a medication - ANSWER Do not
administer, search up the medication and know why your are administering it
,drug toxicity - ANSWER Harmful effects of the drug
What do you do if liquid medicine is cloudy or color has changed - ANSWER Do
not use it
Adverse effect of drugs - ANSWER More severe side effects that justifies
discontinuation of the drug
What do you do if pt throws up after PO medication administration? - ANSWER
Put gloves and search through emesis. If pill is in emesis, you can administer
another pill bc you know it is not in their system. If pill is not in emesis, you
cannot administer another pill, notify PCP
side effects - ANSWER Secondary effect of a drug that is not intended, usually
predictable
Therapeutic/ desired effect of drug - ANSWER Reason the drug is prescribed
drug distribution - ANSWER Transportation of the drug from the site of
absorption to the site of action
drug allergy - ANSWER Allergic reaction to a drug
drug absorption - ANSWER Process by which a drug passes into the bloodstream.
It is the route of administration
, Anaphylaxis - ANSWER Severe allergic reaction after drug administration that
can be fatal
Pharmacokinetics - ANSWER the study of the absorption, distribution,
biotransformation, and excretion of drugs
Drug tolerance - ANSWER Person has a low physiological reaction to a drug and
requires increases in dosage in order to maintain therapeutic effect of drug
Pharmacodynamics - ANSWER Drug action mechanism, the process of how a
medication interacts w cells to produce a biological response
Drug interaction - ANSWER The administration of a drug before, concurrently or
after another drug that can alter the effects of one/ both drugs
signs of anaphylactic shock - ANSWER wheezing, dyspnea, cyanosis,
hypotension, coughing, watery eyes, stuffy nose, tachycardia, itchy red swollen
skin, diarrhea, vomiting
synergistic effect - ANSWER Drugs that work together to enhance the effects.
The combined effect is greater than the effect of either substance alone
Antagonistic effect - ANSWER Drugs that work against each other. The drug
effect is lowered by taking the drug with the other substance
Routine order - ANSWER Administered until the health care provider
discontinues the order or until a prescribed number of doses or days have occurred.