Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 2 questions
with 100% Correct Answers latest solution
type 1 diabetes - answers-Diabetes of a form that usually develops during childhood or
adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose
levels. polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
type 2 diabetes - answers-Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults and most often
obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose resulting from impaired insulin
utilization coupled with the body's inability to compensate with increased insulin production.
Pathophysiology of diabetes - answers-The pathophysiology of diabetes involves plasm
concentrations of glucose signaling the central nervous system to mobilize energy reserves. It is
based on cerebral blood flow and tissue integrity, arterial plasma glucose, the speed that
plasma glucose concentrations fall, and other available metabolic fuels. Low plasma glucose
causes a surge in autonomic activity.
acromegaly - answers-abnormal enlargement of the extremities. occurs in adults
hyperthyroidism - answers-excessive activity of the thyroid gland- >thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance, diaphoresis,
diarrhea, inability to concentrate that interferes with work performance; enlarged thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic rate leads to weight loss, although appetite and dietary intake
increase.
hyperperathyroidism - answers-Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one or more of the
parathyroid glands become overactive and secrete too much parathyroid hormone (PTH). This
causes the levels of calcium in the blood to rise, a condition known as hypercalcemia.
1
, childhood gigantism - answers-pituitary gigantism when your child's pituitary gland makes too
much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. if not treated they will have a
lower life expectancy and weak limbs. risk of cardiomegaly and heart failure
hypothyroidism - answers-A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and less
productive than normal
ØDecreased basal metabolic rate
ØWeakness, lethargy, cold intolerance, decreased appetite
ØBradycardia, narrowed pulse pressure, and mild/moderate weight gain
ØElevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides
ØEnlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation
ØDepression, difficulties with concentration/memory
ØLoss of eyebrow
Menstrual irregularity
primary hypothyroidism - answers-Hashimoto's disease (causes your immune system to
mistakenly attack your thyroid) fatigue, lethargy, sensitivity to cold, depression, muscle
weakness.
secondary hypothyroidism - answers-low TSH low levels of T3 and T4
myxedema - answers-occurs in severe or prolonged hypothyroidism.
ØGeneralized, non-pitting edema
ØDecreased level of consciousness, hypotension, hypothermia, history of precipitating event
(trauma, sepsis, certain drugs)
2
with 100% Correct Answers latest solution
type 1 diabetes - answers-Diabetes of a form that usually develops during childhood or
adolescence and is characterized by a severe deficiency of insulin, leading to high blood glucose
levels. polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia.
type 2 diabetes - answers-Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults and most often
obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose resulting from impaired insulin
utilization coupled with the body's inability to compensate with increased insulin production.
Pathophysiology of diabetes - answers-The pathophysiology of diabetes involves plasm
concentrations of glucose signaling the central nervous system to mobilize energy reserves. It is
based on cerebral blood flow and tissue integrity, arterial plasma glucose, the speed that
plasma glucose concentrations fall, and other available metabolic fuels. Low plasma glucose
causes a surge in autonomic activity.
acromegaly - answers-abnormal enlargement of the extremities. occurs in adults
hyperthyroidism - answers-excessive activity of the thyroid gland- >thyroxine
ØInsomnia, restlessness, tremor, irritability, palpitations, heat intolerance, diaphoresis,
diarrhea, inability to concentrate that interferes with work performance; enlarged thyroid gland
ØIncreased basal metabolic rate leads to weight loss, although appetite and dietary intake
increase.
hyperperathyroidism - answers-Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which one or more of the
parathyroid glands become overactive and secrete too much parathyroid hormone (PTH). This
causes the levels of calcium in the blood to rise, a condition known as hypercalcemia.
1
, childhood gigantism - answers-pituitary gigantism when your child's pituitary gland makes too
much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. if not treated they will have a
lower life expectancy and weak limbs. risk of cardiomegaly and heart failure
hypothyroidism - answers-A disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is slower and less
productive than normal
ØDecreased basal metabolic rate
ØWeakness, lethargy, cold intolerance, decreased appetite
ØBradycardia, narrowed pulse pressure, and mild/moderate weight gain
ØElevated serum cholesterol and triglycerides
ØEnlarged thyroid, dry skin, constipation
ØDepression, difficulties with concentration/memory
ØLoss of eyebrow
Menstrual irregularity
primary hypothyroidism - answers-Hashimoto's disease (causes your immune system to
mistakenly attack your thyroid) fatigue, lethargy, sensitivity to cold, depression, muscle
weakness.
secondary hypothyroidism - answers-low TSH low levels of T3 and T4
myxedema - answers-occurs in severe or prolonged hypothyroidism.
ØGeneralized, non-pitting edema
ØDecreased level of consciousness, hypotension, hypothermia, history of precipitating event
(trauma, sepsis, certain drugs)
2
