COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE 2026
SOLVED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
●● Challenges to ecological design.
Answer: Obstacles faced in implementing ecological design, including
economic, social, and technical barriers.
●● Degrowth.
Answer: An economic and social movement that advocates for the
reduction of production and consumption to enhance ecological
sustainability.
●● Organic approach to ecological design.
Answer: A design philosophy that emphasizes natural processes,
materials, and systems in creating sustainable environments.
●● Technological approach to ecological design.
Answer: A design strategy that utilizes advanced technologies and
innovations to enhance sustainability and reduce environmental impact.
●● Refuges, Reserves, Preserves, and Conserves.
, Answer: Protected areas established to conserve biodiversity and natural
habitats.
●● Frank Lloyd Wright.
Answer: An architect known for his innovative designs that harmonize
buildings with their environment, promoting sustainability.
●● Buckminster Fuller.
Answer: An architect and inventor known for his geodesic dome designs
and concepts of sustainable living.
●● Richard Neutra.
Answer: A modernist architect recognized for his emphasis on the
relationship between buildings and their surroundings.
●● Ian McHarg.
Answer: A landscape architect known for his work on ecological
planning and the use of geographic information systems.
●● Malcolm Wells.
Answer: An architect and advocate for underground architecture and
sustainable design practices.
●● John Tillman Lyle.