TEST BANK STUDY GUIDE FOR PHARMACOLOGY
AND THE NURSING PROCESS WITH QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
1. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin. Which finding should be reported before
giving the medication?
A. Heart rate 58 bpm
B. Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
C. Respiratory rate 18/min
D. Oxygen saturation 96%
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Digoxin should be withheld if the apical pulse is
below 60 bpm in adults due to risk of bradycardia and toxicity.
The other vital signs are within acceptable ranges.
2. Which principle is most important in the nursing process when administering
medications?
A. Speed of administration
B. Cost of medication
C. The 10 rights of medication administration
D. Patient preference only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The 10 rights (right patient, drug, dose, route,
time, etc.) ensure safe medication administration. Other options
do not ensure safety.
3. A patient is prescribed morphine. What is the priority nursing assessment?
A. Pain level
B. Respiratory rate
C. Skin color
D. Bowel sounds
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Morphine can cause respiratory depression;
therefore, respiratory rate is the priority assessment before
administration.
4. Which drug classification does furosemide belong to?
A. ACE inhibitor
B. Loop diuretic
AND THE NURSING PROCESS WITH QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2026
1. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin. Which finding should be reported before
giving the medication?
A. Heart rate 58 bpm
B. Blood pressure 120/80 mmHg
C. Respiratory rate 18/min
D. Oxygen saturation 96%
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Digoxin should be withheld if the apical pulse is
below 60 bpm in adults due to risk of bradycardia and toxicity.
The other vital signs are within acceptable ranges.
2. Which principle is most important in the nursing process when administering
medications?
A. Speed of administration
B. Cost of medication
C. The 10 rights of medication administration
D. Patient preference only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The 10 rights (right patient, drug, dose, route,
time, etc.) ensure safe medication administration. Other options
do not ensure safety.
3. A patient is prescribed morphine. What is the priority nursing assessment?
A. Pain level
B. Respiratory rate
C. Skin color
D. Bowel sounds
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Morphine can cause respiratory depression;
therefore, respiratory rate is the priority assessment before
administration.
4. Which drug classification does furosemide belong to?
A. ACE inhibitor
B. Loop diuretic
