Key Concepts Review for Success
1. Fourphasesofinterventionmodel:Assessment
k k k k k
Planning
k
Implementation
Evaluation
k
2. 5 phases of assessment: - Screening
k k k k k
-Defining problems or criteria for achievement
k k k k k
-Pinpointing target behaviors k k
-Monitoring progress k
-Followingup k
3. Indirect measures: Interviews k k
Checklists
k
4. Direct measures: tests and direct observation
k k k k k
5. direct observation: direct and repeated, preferred method
k k k k k k
6. Anecdotal observation: ABC recording. Recording a descriptive, temporally sequenced account of all behaviors
k k k k k k k k k k k k
of interest and the antecedent conditions and consequences for those behaviors as those events occur in the natural
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
environment.
k
7. Ecological assessment: *Recognizes the interactions of environment and behavior
k k k k k k k k
*Information gathered about the person and the environment they are in
k k k k k k k k k k
- Costly
8. Reactivity: ettectsofassessmentonbehaviorbeingassessed k k k k k k k
- obtrusive, self-monitoring k
9. Reactivity is most likely: whenthepersonbeingobservedisawareoftheobserver'spresenceand
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
purpose
k
10. operational definition: function or topography based k k k k k
11. Social significance: consider whose behavior is being assessed and why
k k k k k k k k k
12. Habilitation: the degree to which the person's repertoire maximizes short and long term reinforcers for that
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
individual and for others, and minimizes short and long term punishers
k k k k k k k k k k k
13. Behavior cusp: -behaviors that open person's world to new contingencies - crawling, reading
k k k k k k k k k k k k
-sociallyvalid k
-generativeness
-competes with inappropriate responses
k k k
-degree that others are attected
k k k k
1
, 14. pivotal behavior: Abehavior, oncelearned, thatproduces changesin otheruntrained behaviors.
k k k k k k k k k k k k
15. function-based definition: designates according to ettects on the environment k k k k k k k k
16. topography-based definition: identifies the shape or form of the behavior k k k k k k k k k
17. Measurement: Theprocessofapplyingquantitative labelstoobservedpropertiesofeventsusinga k k k k k k k k k k k k k
standardsetofrules.
k k k k
18. repeatability: behavior can be counted k k k k
19. count: asimpletallyofthenumberofoccurrencesofabehavior
k k k k k k k k k k k
20. rate: the number of responses per unit of time
k k k k k k k k
21. celeration: a measure of the change in rates of responding per unit of time k k k k k k k k k k k k k
22. Free operant: have discrete onset and ottsets
k k k k k k
- donot depend on discriminativestimuli
k k k k k
23. Discrete trial: - response rates of behaviors that occur within dtt are controlled by given opportunities to emit the
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k
response
k
-rate of response is controlled by the discriminative stimulus
k k k k k k k k
24. Temporal extent: duration;theamountoftimeabehavioroccurs k k k k k k k k k
25. Temporal locus- response latency: measure of elapsed time between onset of stimulus and
k k k k k k k k k k k k
kinitiation of response (mean, median, range)
k k k k k
26. Temporal locus- interresponse time: amount of time that elapses between two consecutive
k k k k k k k k k k k
k instancesofaresponseclass k k k k
27. derivative measure- percentage: aratioformedbycombiningthesamedimensionalquantities k k k k k k k k k k k
28. derivative measure- trials to criterion: Measure of the number of response opportunities needed k k k k k k k k k k k k
to achieve a predetermined level of performance
k k k k k k k
29. Topogrophy: thephysicalformorshapeofabehavior k k k k k k k k
30. Magnitude: theforceorintensitywithwhicharesponseisemitted k k k k k k k k k k
31. Permanent Product: measuring behavior after it has occurred by measuring the ettects the behavior k k k k k k k k k k k k k
producedontheenvironment
k k k k
32. measurement artifact:misleadingdatathatresultsfromthewaybehaviorismeasured k k k k k k k k k k k
33. validity: directlymeasuresasociallysignificantbehavior;relevanttoquestion
k k k k k k k k k
34. accuracy:observedvaluesmatchthetruevaluesofanevent k k k k k k k k k
35. reliability: measurement yields the same values across repeated measurement of the same event
k k k k k k k k k k k k
36. Interobserver Agreement (IOA): The degree to which two or more independent observers report the k k k k k k k k k k k k k
same observed values after measuring the same events
k k k k k k k k
2