Online Instructor’s Manual
c c c
for
Criminal Procedure Fro c c
m First Contact to Appeal
c c c c
7th Edition
c
John L. Worrall
c c
UniversitycofcTexascatcDallas
Bostonc Columbusc Indianapolisc NewcYorkc SancFrancisco
Amsterdamc CapecTownc Dubaic Londonc Madridc Milanc Munichc Parisc Montrealc Torontoc Delh
ic MexicocCityc SaocPauloc Sydneyc HongcKongc Seoulc Singaporec Taipeic Tokyo
,Copyrightc©c2024,c2019,c2015cPearsoncEducation,cInc.corcitscaffiliates.cAllcrightscreserved.cManufa
cturedcincthecUnitedcStatescofcAmerica.cThiscpublicationciscprotectedcbycCopyright,candcpermissionc
shouldcbecobtainedcfromcthecpublishercpriorctocanycprohibitedcreproduction,cstoragecincacretrievalcsy
stem,corctransmissioncincanycformcorcbycanycmeans,celectronic,cmechanical,cphotocopying,crecordin
g,corclikewise.cTocobtaincpermission(s)ctocusecmaterialcfromcthiscwork,cpleasecsubmitcacwrittencrequ
estctocPearsoncEducation,cInc.,cPermissionscDepartment,c330cHudsoncStreet,cNewcYork,cNYc10013
Manycofcthecdesignationscbycmanufacturerscandcsellerctocdistinguishctheircproductscarecclaimedcasctr
ademarks.cWherecthosecdesignationscappearcincthiscbook,candcthecpublishercwascawarecofcactradema
rkcclaim,cthecdesignationschavecbeencprintedcincinitialccapscorcallccaps.
www.pearsonhighered.com
,Contents
TocthecInstructor iv
Syllabi v
Syllabuscforc16-WeekcTermc(Semester) viii
Chapterc1 1
IntroductionctocCriminalcProcedure 1
Chapterc2 19
Remedies 19
Chapterc3 31
IntroductionctocSearchcandcSeizure 31
Chapterc4 45
SearchescandcArrestscwithcWarrants 45
Chapterc5 59
SearchescandcArrestscwithoutcWarrants 59
Chapterc6 74
ActionscBasedconcReasonablecSuspicion 74
Chapterc7 87
ActionscBasedconcAdministrativecJustificationcandcConsent 87
Chapterc8 101
InterrogationscandcConfessions 101
Chapterc9 114
IdentificationcProcedurescandcthecRolecofcWitnesses 114
Chapterc10 126
ThecPretrialcProcess 126
Chapterc11 140
Prosecutors,cGrandcJuries,candcDefensecAttorneys 140
Chapterc12 156
PleacBargainingcandcGuiltycPleas 156
Chapterc13 170
RightscatcTrial 170
Chapterc14 184
MorecRightscatcTrial 184
Chapterc15 199
Sentencing,cAppeals,candcHabeascCorpus 199
TestcBank 215
iii
Copyrightc©c2024cPearsoncEducation,cInc
.
, To the Instructor
c c
Thecinstructor’scmanualciscaccomprehensivecdocumentcthatcincludescacchaptercoverview,cchaptercobjectives,c
aclecturecoutlinecwithcteachingctips,canswersctocthecdecision-
makingcexercisescincthecmainctext,cadditionalcassignments,csuggestedcanswersctocthecend-of-
chaptercassignmentsc(ReviewcQuestions).
CriminalcProcedureccontinuesctocbecdividedcintocfivecparts:c(1)cIntroduction;c(2)cSearchcandcSeizure;
(3)cInterrogations,cConfessions,candcIdentificationcProcedures;c(4)cThecBeginningscofcFormalcProceedings;
candc(5)cTrial,cConviction,candcBeyond.cChapterc1ciscintroductorycandcprovidescreaderscwithcthecinformatio
ncnecessaryctocbegincstudyingccriminalcprocedure.cIncparticular,citcdefinesccriminalcprocedure;chighlightscth
ecduecprocess/crimeccontrolcdilemma,cwhichciscatcthecheartcofcallccontroversiescinccriminalcprocedure;cdiscu
ssescthecrelationshipcamongctheccourts,cincludingcacbriefcsectionconchowctocdoclegalcresearch;candcintroduce
scseveralcissuescandctrendscinccriminalcprocedure.cChapterc1cendscwithcacdetailedcoverviewcofcthectext.cChap
terc2cbeginscbycdiscussingcthecexclusionarycrule,candcthencconsidersccriminal,ccivil,candcnonjudicialcremedi
es.cRemediescarecpresentedcearlycincthectextcsocreaderscwillcbecomecawarecofchowcpeople’scrightsccancbecenf
orcedcincthecU.S.ccourts.
Chapterc3cprovidescacframeworkcforcstudyingcthecFourthcAmendment;cspecifically,citcdefinescFourthcA
mendmentcterminologycandcspecifiescwhencsearchescandcseizurescoccur.cThiscchaptercalsoccoverscthecdoctri
necofcjustification,cfocusingconcthecdefinitionscofcprobableccause,creasonablecsuspicion,candcadministrativecj
ustification.cChaptersc4candc5cgoconctoccovercsearchescandcseizurescwithcwarrantscandcwithoutcwarrants,cresp
ectively.cChapterc6ccoverscactionscbasedconcreasonablecsuspicion,cincludingcstopscandcfriskscandcinvestigati
vecdetentions,candcChapterc7ccoverscactionscbasedconcadministrativecjustificationcandcconsent,cincludingcinv
entories,cinspections,ccheckpoints,cschoolcandcofficecsearches,cdrugcandcalcoholctesting,candctheclike.
Chapterc8cfocusescheavilyconcthecFifthcAmendment’scself-
incriminationcclausecandcthencsummarizescthecpropercprocedurescforcconductingcinterrogationscandcobtainin
gcvalidcconfessions.cFurther,citcalsocexamineschowcthecSixthcandcFourteenthcAmendmentscgoverncinterrogat
ionscandcconfessions.cChapterc9cdiscussescidentificationcprocedures,cincludingcthecguidelinescforcpropercpre
trialcidentifications,candcalsocintroducescidentificationcprocedurescusedcduringctrial,cincludingcthecpropercqu
estioningcofcwitnessesctocassistcincvalidcin-courtcidentifications.
Chapterc10cbeginscbycdiscussingcbooking,cthecinitialcappearance,cthecprobableccausechearing,cpretrialcre
lease,cthecpreliminarychearing,candcthecarraignment.cThiscchaptercalsocintroducescthecrulescsurroundingcdisc
overy.cWhilecdiscoveryccancoccurcwellcintocactrial,cmostcoftencdiscoveryciscpretrialcincnature;cthus,citciscappro
priatectocdiscusscdiscoverycincthisccontext.cChapterc11ccoverscprosecutors,cgrandcjuries,candcdefensecattorne
ys,cincludingcthecconstitutionalcguidelinescbycwhichceachcmustcabide.cOfccourse,cthecactionscofcprosecutors,c
defensecattorneys,candcevencgrandcjuriescmattercoutsidecthecpretrialccontext,cbutcreaderscshouldcbecfamiliarc
withcthesecimportantcactorscbeforecmovingcintocthecadjudicationcsection.cFinally,cChapterc12ccoverscpleacba
rgainingcandcguiltycpleas.cAgain,cbothccancoccurcwellcintocactrial,cbutcmostcpleacbargainscandcguiltycpleascare
cundertakencincanceffortctocavoidctrial.
Chapterc13,cthecfirstcofctwocchapterscaboutcthecdefendant’scrightscatctrial,cexaminescthecrightctocacspeedyc
trialcandcthecrightctocancimpartialcjudgecandcjury.cChapterc14ccontinuescthecfocusconcrightscatctrial,cdiscussingc
openness,cconfrontation,ccompulsorycprocess,cdoublecjeopardy,candcentrapment.cLastly,cChapterc15ccoversc
importantctopicscincsentencingcascwellcascappealscandchabeasccorpus.
iv
Copyrightc©c2024cPearsoncEducation,cInc
.
c c c
for
Criminal Procedure Fro c c
m First Contact to Appeal
c c c c
7th Edition
c
John L. Worrall
c c
UniversitycofcTexascatcDallas
Bostonc Columbusc Indianapolisc NewcYorkc SancFrancisco
Amsterdamc CapecTownc Dubaic Londonc Madridc Milanc Munichc Parisc Montrealc Torontoc Delh
ic MexicocCityc SaocPauloc Sydneyc HongcKongc Seoulc Singaporec Taipeic Tokyo
,Copyrightc©c2024,c2019,c2015cPearsoncEducation,cInc.corcitscaffiliates.cAllcrightscreserved.cManufa
cturedcincthecUnitedcStatescofcAmerica.cThiscpublicationciscprotectedcbycCopyright,candcpermissionc
shouldcbecobtainedcfromcthecpublishercpriorctocanycprohibitedcreproduction,cstoragecincacretrievalcsy
stem,corctransmissioncincanycformcorcbycanycmeans,celectronic,cmechanical,cphotocopying,crecordin
g,corclikewise.cTocobtaincpermission(s)ctocusecmaterialcfromcthiscwork,cpleasecsubmitcacwrittencrequ
estctocPearsoncEducation,cInc.,cPermissionscDepartment,c330cHudsoncStreet,cNewcYork,cNYc10013
Manycofcthecdesignationscbycmanufacturerscandcsellerctocdistinguishctheircproductscarecclaimedcasctr
ademarks.cWherecthosecdesignationscappearcincthiscbook,candcthecpublishercwascawarecofcactradema
rkcclaim,cthecdesignationschavecbeencprintedcincinitialccapscorcallccaps.
www.pearsonhighered.com
,Contents
TocthecInstructor iv
Syllabi v
Syllabuscforc16-WeekcTermc(Semester) viii
Chapterc1 1
IntroductionctocCriminalcProcedure 1
Chapterc2 19
Remedies 19
Chapterc3 31
IntroductionctocSearchcandcSeizure 31
Chapterc4 45
SearchescandcArrestscwithcWarrants 45
Chapterc5 59
SearchescandcArrestscwithoutcWarrants 59
Chapterc6 74
ActionscBasedconcReasonablecSuspicion 74
Chapterc7 87
ActionscBasedconcAdministrativecJustificationcandcConsent 87
Chapterc8 101
InterrogationscandcConfessions 101
Chapterc9 114
IdentificationcProcedurescandcthecRolecofcWitnesses 114
Chapterc10 126
ThecPretrialcProcess 126
Chapterc11 140
Prosecutors,cGrandcJuries,candcDefensecAttorneys 140
Chapterc12 156
PleacBargainingcandcGuiltycPleas 156
Chapterc13 170
RightscatcTrial 170
Chapterc14 184
MorecRightscatcTrial 184
Chapterc15 199
Sentencing,cAppeals,candcHabeascCorpus 199
TestcBank 215
iii
Copyrightc©c2024cPearsoncEducation,cInc
.
, To the Instructor
c c
Thecinstructor’scmanualciscaccomprehensivecdocumentcthatcincludescacchaptercoverview,cchaptercobjectives,c
aclecturecoutlinecwithcteachingctips,canswersctocthecdecision-
makingcexercisescincthecmainctext,cadditionalcassignments,csuggestedcanswersctocthecend-of-
chaptercassignmentsc(ReviewcQuestions).
CriminalcProcedureccontinuesctocbecdividedcintocfivecparts:c(1)cIntroduction;c(2)cSearchcandcSeizure;
(3)cInterrogations,cConfessions,candcIdentificationcProcedures;c(4)cThecBeginningscofcFormalcProceedings;
candc(5)cTrial,cConviction,candcBeyond.cChapterc1ciscintroductorycandcprovidescreaderscwithcthecinformatio
ncnecessaryctocbegincstudyingccriminalcprocedure.cIncparticular,citcdefinesccriminalcprocedure;chighlightscth
ecduecprocess/crimeccontrolcdilemma,cwhichciscatcthecheartcofcallccontroversiescinccriminalcprocedure;cdiscu
ssescthecrelationshipcamongctheccourts,cincludingcacbriefcsectionconchowctocdoclegalcresearch;candcintroduce
scseveralcissuescandctrendscinccriminalcprocedure.cChapterc1cendscwithcacdetailedcoverviewcofcthectext.cChap
terc2cbeginscbycdiscussingcthecexclusionarycrule,candcthencconsidersccriminal,ccivil,candcnonjudicialcremedi
es.cRemediescarecpresentedcearlycincthectextcsocreaderscwillcbecomecawarecofchowcpeople’scrightsccancbecenf
orcedcincthecU.S.ccourts.
Chapterc3cprovidescacframeworkcforcstudyingcthecFourthcAmendment;cspecifically,citcdefinescFourthcA
mendmentcterminologycandcspecifiescwhencsearchescandcseizurescoccur.cThiscchaptercalsoccoverscthecdoctri
necofcjustification,cfocusingconcthecdefinitionscofcprobableccause,creasonablecsuspicion,candcadministrativecj
ustification.cChaptersc4candc5cgoconctoccovercsearchescandcseizurescwithcwarrantscandcwithoutcwarrants,cresp
ectively.cChapterc6ccoverscactionscbasedconcreasonablecsuspicion,cincludingcstopscandcfriskscandcinvestigati
vecdetentions,candcChapterc7ccoverscactionscbasedconcadministrativecjustificationcandcconsent,cincludingcinv
entories,cinspections,ccheckpoints,cschoolcandcofficecsearches,cdrugcandcalcoholctesting,candctheclike.
Chapterc8cfocusescheavilyconcthecFifthcAmendment’scself-
incriminationcclausecandcthencsummarizescthecpropercprocedurescforcconductingcinterrogationscandcobtainin
gcvalidcconfessions.cFurther,citcalsocexamineschowcthecSixthcandcFourteenthcAmendmentscgoverncinterrogat
ionscandcconfessions.cChapterc9cdiscussescidentificationcprocedures,cincludingcthecguidelinescforcpropercpre
trialcidentifications,candcalsocintroducescidentificationcprocedurescusedcduringctrial,cincludingcthecpropercqu
estioningcofcwitnessesctocassistcincvalidcin-courtcidentifications.
Chapterc10cbeginscbycdiscussingcbooking,cthecinitialcappearance,cthecprobableccausechearing,cpretrialcre
lease,cthecpreliminarychearing,candcthecarraignment.cThiscchaptercalsocintroducescthecrulescsurroundingcdisc
overy.cWhilecdiscoveryccancoccurcwellcintocactrial,cmostcoftencdiscoveryciscpretrialcincnature;cthus,citciscappro
priatectocdiscusscdiscoverycincthisccontext.cChapterc11ccoverscprosecutors,cgrandcjuries,candcdefensecattorne
ys,cincludingcthecconstitutionalcguidelinescbycwhichceachcmustcabide.cOfccourse,cthecactionscofcprosecutors,c
defensecattorneys,candcevencgrandcjuriescmattercoutsidecthecpretrialccontext,cbutcreaderscshouldcbecfamiliarc
withcthesecimportantcactorscbeforecmovingcintocthecadjudicationcsection.cFinally,cChapterc12ccoverscpleacba
rgainingcandcguiltycpleas.cAgain,cbothccancoccurcwellcintocactrial,cbutcmostcpleacbargainscandcguiltycpleascare
cundertakencincanceffortctocavoidctrial.
Chapterc13,cthecfirstcofctwocchapterscaboutcthecdefendant’scrightscatctrial,cexaminescthecrightctocacspeedyc
trialcandcthecrightctocancimpartialcjudgecandcjury.cChapterc14ccontinuescthecfocusconcrightscatctrial,cdiscussingc
openness,cconfrontation,ccompulsorycprocess,cdoublecjeopardy,candcentrapment.cLastly,cChapterc15ccoversc
importantctopicscincsentencingcascwellcascappealscandchabeasccorpus.
iv
Copyrightc©c2024cPearsoncEducation,cInc
.
