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Samenvatting Ethiek 2

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Samenvatting Ethiek 2. Aan de hand van deze samenvatting kunnen de op voorhand gegeven examenvragen opgelost worden

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Ethiek 2

Les1. Duurzaamheid
Duurzame ontwikkeling
 Eerste echte definitie (1987): sustainable development is development
that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs (definitie door World
Commission on Environment and Development (WCED))

Duurzame ontwikkeling =
- Economische ontwikkeling
- Sociale ontwikkeling
- Ecologische ontwikkeling
Via:
- Technologische ontwikkeling (productiviteit, efficiëntie, minder vervuiling)
- Andere sociale organisatie

1. Brundtland-commissie
= een commissie onder leiding van de Noorse premier Gro Harlem Brundtland

- Het rapport telt 300 bladzijden
- Gewenste ontwikkelingstoestand = Westen
- Link tussen sociale ontwikkeling en ecologie
- Antropcentrische focus (oplossing = meer ontwikkeling)

Visie:
- Industriële activiteit 5 tot 10 keer vergroten
 Maar “anders”: zonder impact op toekomstige generaties
- Dus:
 Intra-generationele en inter-generationele solidariteit en
rechtvaardigheid

2. Antropocentrische insteek
- Mens dominant ten opzichte van milieu
- Voedselvoorziening kerndoelstelling
- Geloof in technologische vooruitgang
- Efficiëntie

Maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen

Concrete uitwerking van duurzame ontwikkeling van bedrijven = maatschappelijk
verantwoord ondernemen (MVO)
- Zeer wijd verspreid (zeker in Nederland)
- Allerlei synoniemen  ethisch ondernemen, corporate social responsibility,


1. MVO
Overgang van “shareholder” naar “stakeholder” model
- Verantwoordelijkheid in plaats van winst
- Morele verantwoordelijkheid

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