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Samenvatting Psychologische en psychopathologische aspecten voortplanting | KU Leuven

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Volledige samenvatting van ppt + slides van prof. Van Duppen 17/20 op mondeling examen

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2023-2024 PSYCHOLOGISCHE EN
PSYCHOPATHOLOGISCHE
ASPECTEN VAN DE
VOORTPLANTING
Lessen




Laurence Claessens
[BEDRIJFSNAAM]

,LES 1: INLEIDING ............................................................................................................................. 4
Doelen ..........................................................................................................................................................................4
Belangrijke concepten: ...............................................................................................................................................4
twee klinische perspectieven .....................................................................................................................................5
fenomenologie ........................................................................................................................................................6
Fenomenologie vandaag ....................................................................................................................................7
Psychoanalyse .........................................................................................................................................................8
Psychoanalyse vandaag......................................................................................................................................9
LES 2: WAT IS EEN FOETUS? .............................................................................................................13
imagining the fetus .................................................................................................................................................. 13
vroege psychoanalytische visie op foetus .............................................................................................................. 15
Freud................................................................................................................................................................. 15
Ferenczi............................................................................................................................................................. 16
Bion ................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Hedendaagse psychoanalytische visie op foetus................................................................................................... 17
interactie moeder-foetus ........................................................................................................................................ 19
Beleving moeders:................................................................................................................................................ 19
Hoe communiceren foetus en moeder?............................................................................................................. 19
Vier types moeders en hoe ze zich verhouden tegenover kind en foetus....................................................... 20
Denkt de foetus al? .............................................................................................................................................. 21
En de moeder? ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
there is no such thing as a baby .............................................................................................................................. 22
LES 3: KINDERWENS - MOTIVATIES ...................................................................................................26
Waarom wilt iemand wel/geen kinderen?............................................................................................................. 26
Wyatt ........................................................................................................................................................................ 26
Inner duality ..................................................................................................................................................... 30
Hedendaags.............................................................................................................................................................. 32
LES 4: KINDERWENS - INFERTILITEIT ..................................................................................................35
psychogene infertiliteit ............................................................................................................................................ 35
Psychogene infertiliteit ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Historisch: ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Stigma ................................................................................................................................................................... 38
ERvaring van infertiliteit ...................................................................................................................................... 39
reacties op infertiliteit ............................................................................................................................................. 40
intrapsychische reaCties ...................................................................................................................................... 40
Op zelf-gevoel en identiteit – The sense of self: ........................................................................................... 40
Op zelf-waarde................................................................................................................................................. 41

1

, Narratief van voortplanting ............................................................................................................................ 42
Controle-verlies................................................................................................................................................ 42
Mortaliteit ........................................................................................................................................................ 43
Affect ................................................................................................................................................................ 43
psychosociale reacties ......................................................................................................................................... 44
Generativiteit ................................................................................................................................................... 44
Verstoring separatie-individuatie ................................................................................................................... 44
Rem op herstellende aspecten van ouderschap ........................................................................................... 45
sociale reacties ..................................................................................................................................................... 45
Stigma ............................................................................................................................................................... 45
Banden verbreken............................................................................................................................................ 46
Gedaalde seksuele plezierbeleving en intimiteit in het koppel.................................................................... 47
Therapie............................................................................................................................................................ 47
LES 5: KINDERWENS - ANTICONCEPTIE...............................................................................................49
Psychische beleving van anticonceptie .................................................................................................................. 49
Door de vrouw...................................................................................................................................................... 49
Anticonceptiepil............................................................................................................................................... 49
Condoom .......................................................................................................................................................... 51
de man (beleving AC door de man gebruikt) ......................................................................................................... 51
Condoomgebruik.................................................................................................................................................. 51
Vasectomie ........................................................................................................................................................... 53
Psychische beleving ......................................................................................................................................... 53
Mannelijkheid en vasectomie ......................................................................................................................... 55
LES 6: ABORTUS.............................................................................................................................57
sociaal-historische context van abortus ................................................................................................................. 57
België..................................................................................................................................................................... 57
Sociaal-historische context wereldwijd .............................................................................................................. 58
Amerika............................................................................................................................................................. 58
psychologie van abortus .......................................................................................................................................... 61
Psychoanalyse ...................................................................................................................................................... 63
Eigen geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................... 64
Pre-oedipale theorieën.................................................................................................................................... 64
Oedipale theorie .............................................................................................................................................. 65
fenomenologie ......................................................................................................................................................... 66
LES 7 : POST-PARTUM – PSYCHOLOGIE EN SEKSUALITEIT ......................................................................68
inleiding post-partum .............................................................................................................................................. 68
psychologie van het post-partum ........................................................................................................................... 71

2

, Seksualiteit in het post-partum............................................................................................................................... 77
LES 8 : POST-PARTUM – PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE : BLUES, DEPRESSIE, ANGST, OCD, TRAUMA........................80
post-partum blues.................................................................................................................................................... 80
post-partum depressie ............................................................................................................................................ 84
post-partum angst.................................................................................................................................................... 88
LES 9: POST-PARTUM – PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE: PSYCHOSE & PERSOONLIJKHEIDSPROBLEMATIEK ................92
Post-partum psychose ............................................................................................................................................. 92
Persoonlijkheidsmoeilijkheden in het post-partum .............................................................................................. 97
Persoonlijkheidsstoornissen?.............................................................................................................................. 97
Focus: borderline persoonlijkheidsstoornis ....................................................................................................... 98
casus...................................................................................................................................................................... 99
persoonlijkheidsmoeilijkheden in het post-partum ........................................................................................ 101
LES 10: PSYCHOLOGIE VAN PERINATALE STERFTE .............................................................................. 104
psychologie............................................................................................................................................................. 104
fenomenologie van rouw ...................................................................................................................................... 106
Is rouw een stoornis?......................................................................................................................................... 106
psychoanalytisch perspectief ................................................................................................................................ 109
4 klassieke benaderingen: .......................................................................................................................... 109
Klassiek 1: geen rouw want foetus is nog geen object ............................................................................... 109
Klassiek 2: perinataal verlies raakt aan penisnijd ........................................................................................ 110
Klassiek 3: perinatale sterfte als resultaat van onbewuste conflicten moederschap............................... 111
Klassiek 4: schuld als gevolg van onbewuste agressie en ambivalentie .................................................... 111
LES 11: MENOPAUZE .................................................................................................................... 113
Psychologie en menopauze................................................................................................................................... 113
Psychiatrie en de menopauze (psychische problemen komen ook veel voor): ................................................ 114
Menopauze en seksualiteit ................................................................................................................................... 114
LES 11: PSYCHODYNAMISCHE CONCEPTEN ....................................................................................... 116
Ghosts in the nursery............................................................................................................................................. 116
Angels in the nursery ............................................................................................................................................. 121




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