Questions And Correct Answer with Rational
(100% verified answer) Q & A 2026 /Instant
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1. What is the primary purpose of welding inspection?
A. Increase welding speed
B. Ensure weld quality and code compliance
C. Reduce welding cost
D. Train welders
Answer: B
Rationale: Welding inspection ensures that welds meet required standards, codes,
and safety requirements.
2. Which organization publishes the AWS structural welding codes?
A. ASME
B. ANSI
C. AWS
D. API
Answer: C
Rationale: The American Welding Society (AWS) publishes structural welding codes
like AWS D1.1.
3. What does NDT stand for?
A. Non-Destructive Testing
B. New Design Technology
,C. Normal Defect Testing
D. Non-Directional Test
Answer: A
Rationale: NDT evaluates materials without causing damage.
4. Which NDT method uses X-rays?
A. Ultrasonic Testing
B. Radiographic Testing
C. Magnetic Particle Testing
D. Dye Penetrant Testing
Answer: B
Rationale: Radiographic Testing uses X-rays or gamma rays to inspect welds.
5. What is a welding discontinuity?
A. Always a defect
B. An interruption in weld material
C. A type of electrode
D. A welding machine setting
Answer: B
Rationale: A discontinuity is an irregularity in the weld structure.
6. Which defect is most likely caused by rapid cooling?
A. Porosity
B. Cracking
C. Slag inclusion
D. Undercut
Answer: B
Rationale: Rapid cooling can lead to thermal stress and cracking.
, 7. What does WPS stand for?
A. Welding Production System
B. Welding Procedure Specification
C. Weld Performance Standard
D. Welding Process Sheet
Answer: B
Rationale: WPS defines how a weld should be made.
8. What is the function of a PQR?
A. Personnel Qualification Record
B. Procedure Qualification Record
C. Pressure Quality Report
D. Process Qualification Requirement
Answer: B
Rationale: PQR documents test results validating a welding procedure.
9. Which welding process uses a continuous wire electrode and shielding gas?
A. SMAW
B. GMAW
C. TIG
D. SAW
Answer: B
Rationale: GMAW (MIG) uses wire feed and shielding gas.
10. What is porosity in welding?
A. Excess penetration
B. Gas pockets in weld metal