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2 different tracks for Descending - ANSWER--Pyramidal and
extrapyramidal
2 parts of nervous tissue - ANSWER-Glia Cells, and neurons.
2 types of euro transmitters - ANSWER-Acetylcholine, and
Norepinephrine
2 types of fibers - ANSWER-Cholinergic (have ACH receptors creates a
parasympathetic response.), adrenergic (Norepinephrine receptors
stimulates sympathetic)
2 ways to terminate activity or near transmitters - ANSWER-Break it
down, or recycle it
3 mechanism that control hormone secretion - ANSWER-Feedback
system, biorhythms, CNS
,3 parts of the brain stem - ANSWER-midbrain, pons, medulla
oblongata
4 basic taste sensations - ANSWER-sweet, sour, salty, and biter.
4 major lobes of the Cerebrum - ANSWER-Frontal, Parietal, Temporal,
occipital
4 major parts of the brain - ANSWER-Cerebrum, Diencephalon, Brain
Stem, Cerebellum
4 Ways to increase blood calcium - ANSWER—reabsorption :bone to
blood
-Reabsorb Ca from urine
-Negative Feedback for calcitonin and PTH
-with vitamin D to absorb through the dietary tract.
5 Stages of Reflex Arc - ANSWER-- a receptor organ is stimulated
-sensory information is carried to spinal cord
-the integration center allows the sensory neuron to make contact
with more than one neuron
-Motor information comes from the spinal cord to the effector organ
-The effector organ performs
Accommodation-lens - ANSWER-changes shape to focus on close
objects.
Acetylcholinesterase - ANSWER-breaks down the acetylcholine
, Action Potential or Nerve impulse - ANSWER-is the electrical signal.
Can only happen in the neuron
Adaptation - ANSWER-at first you are highly aware to it, and then
after a while you get used to it.
Addison Disease - ANSWER-Hypo. Weakness. Skin Bronzing. Loss of
fluids and electrolytes
Adrenal Gland has 2 parts - ANSWER-The medulla and the Cortex.
Adrenergic receptors or sympathetic - ANSWER-Alpha 1.
Alpha 2
Beta 1
Beta 2
Afferent Nerve - ANSWER-goes from peripheral to CNS. It carries
sensory
Afferent Neuron - ANSWER-send sensory information to the CNS
Afferent Neurons - ANSWER-are sensory neurons. Carries information
to the Central nervous system.
Agonist - ANSWER-Activates the receptor.
Alpha 1 - ANSWER-vasoconstriction increases blood pressure.
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 are located - ANSWER-both at blood vessels
Alpha 2 - ANSWER-Vasodilation leads to lower blood pressure
Antagonist - ANSWER-turns the receptor off. is a blocker.