,Chapter1
h MULTIPLE
CHOICE
h
1. Florence Nightingale‘s contributions to nursing practice and education:
h h h h h h h
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
h h h h h h h h h
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
h h h h h h h h
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
h h h h h h h h h
ANS: C h
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence
h h h h h h h h
Nightingale‘s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #1
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
2. Early nursing education and
h h h h care in the United States:
h h h h
a. were directed at community health.
h h h h
b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
h h h h h h h
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
h h h h h h h h h
,d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
h h h h h h h h
ANS: B h
Because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education became more formalized
h h h h h h h h h h h h
through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through
h h h h h h h h h h h
education and employment.
h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #4
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined
h h h by nursing theorists (promote wellness, prevent
h h h h h h h h h h
h illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of:
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator. h h h
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
h h h h h
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.h h h h
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper. h h h
ANS: A h
In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
hcaregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: Theory #2
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Art and Science of Nursing KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
, 4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing,
h h h h h h h h h h all of them base their
h h h h
h beliefs on common concepts concerning:
h h h h
a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging. h h h h
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
h h h h h h
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
h h h h h h
d. human relationships, the environment, and health.
h h h h h
ANS: D h
Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, the
h h h h h h h h h h h h
environment, and health.
h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: Theory #2
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing Theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
5. Standards of care for the h h h h h nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
h h h h h h h h
a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state.
h h h h h h
b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
h h h h h h h
c. American Nurses Association (ANA).
h h h
d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses.
h h h h h
h MULTIPLE
CHOICE
h
1. Florence Nightingale‘s contributions to nursing practice and education:
h h h h h h h
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
h h h h h h h h h
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
h h h h h h h h
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
h h h h h h h h h
ANS: C h
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence
h h h h h h h h
Nightingale‘s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #1
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
2. Early nursing education and
h h h h care in the United States:
h h h h
a. were directed at community health.
h h h h
b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
h h h h h h h
c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
h h h h h h h h h
,d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
h h h h h h h h
ANS: B h
Because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education became more formalized
h h h h h h h h h h h h
through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through
h h h h h h h h h h h
education and employment.
h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: Theory #4
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined
h h h by nursing theorists (promote wellness, prevent
h h h h h h h h h h
h illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of:
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator. h h h
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
h h h h h
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.h h h h
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper. h h h
ANS: A h
In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles of
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
hcaregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: Theory #2
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Art and Science of Nursing KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h h h h
h MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
, 4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing,
h h h h h h h h h h all of them base their
h h h h
h beliefs on common concepts concerning:
h h h h
a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging. h h h h
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
h h h h h h
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
h h h h h h
d. human relationships, the environment, and health.
h h h h h
ANS: D h
Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, the
h h h h h h h h h h h h
environment, and health.
h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 OBJ: Theory #2
h h h h h h h h h
h TOP: Nursing Theories KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
h h h h h h h
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
h h
5. Standards of care for the h h h h h nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
h h h h h h h h
a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state.
h h h h h h
b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
h h h h h h h
c. American Nurses Association (ANA).
h h h
d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses.
h h h h h
