BIO 201 CHAPTER 1 RIO SALADO
WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
The study of body structures and their relationships - ANSWER-Anatomy
This type of peritoneum is the serous membrane that covers the intestines. -
ANSWER-Visceral
The heel region - ANSWER-Calcaneal
Similar cells that have a common function - ANSWER-Tissues
This system secretes hormones that regulate growth processes and nutrient usage
by body cells. - ANSWER-Endocrine
This type of physiology concerns urine production and kidney function. - ANSWER-
Renal
Major subdivisions of anatomy include this type of anatomy, microscopic anatomy,
and developmental anatomy. - ANSWER-Gross
The levels of structural organization of the body, from simplest to most complex, are:
chemical, cellular, _____, organ, organ system, and organismal. - ANSWER-Tissue
Dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment - ANSWER-Homeostasis
The elbow is in what relation to the wrist? - ANSWER-Proximal
A broad term that covers all chemical reactions that occur within the body cells -
ANSWER-Physiology
This cavity contains the bladder, some reproductive organs, and the rectum. -
ANSWER-Pelvic
Explained by chemical and physical principles and is concerned with the function of
specific organs or organic systems - ANSWER-Physiology
This cavity contains tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing
in the inner ear. - ANSWER-Middle Ear
The back of the elbow - ANSWER-oleocranal
Explain the principle of complementarity. - ANSWER-What a structure can do
depends on its specific form
, Name (in order of increasing complexity) the different levels of structural organization
that make up the human body, and explain their relationships. - ANSWER-1.
Chemical level: (atoms-molecules-organelles-cells)
2.Cellular level: (smallest unit of living things)
3. Tissue level 4 types:(groups of similar cells with common function, epithelium,
muscle, connective tissue, nervous tissue)
4.Organ level (discrete structure with at least 2 tissue types)
5. Organ system (organs working for common purpose)
6. Organismal level (highest level, organism=human being)
Integumentary System (Skin)- - ANSWER-external protection of internal structures,
produces Vit. D, cutaneous receptors, sweat/oil glands
Skeletal System- - ANSWER-framework and support of organs/muscles, produces
blood cells, mineral storage
Muscular System- - ANSWER-manipulation of environment/movement, facial
expression, posture, heat production
Nervous System- - ANSWER-'fast-acting' control system via response to
internal/external change by activating target muscles and glands
Endocrine System- - ANSWER-Regulates growth, reproduction, metabolism via
glands secreting hormones
Cardiovascular System- - ANSWER-heart pumps blood, blood travels via blood
vessels to deliver O2, CO2, nutrients, waste
Lymphatic/Immune System- - ANSWER-Immune response attacks foreign
substances, lymphocytes store WBCs, returns leaked fluid to blood, disposes of
debris via lymphatic stream
Respiratory System- - ANSWER-supplies blood with O2 and removes CO2, gas
exchange via alveoli in lungs
Digestive System- - ANSWER-food breakdown into size for absorption and distribute
to cells via blood, indigestible portion eliminated as feces
Urinary System- - ANSWER-regulation of H2O and electrolyte/acid-base balance,
eliminates nitrogenous wastes
Male & Female Reproductive System- - ANSWER-Production of offspring, testes
make sperm and male sex hormones, ovaries make eggs and female sex hormones
Negative Feedback: - ANSWER-majority of control mechanisms, original stimulus
shut down to reduce its intensity, change in direction opposite to initial change
Positive Feedback: - ANSWER-less common, original stimulus
enhanced/accelerated by response, change in same direction as initial change
WITH CORRECT SOLUTIONS
The study of body structures and their relationships - ANSWER-Anatomy
This type of peritoneum is the serous membrane that covers the intestines. -
ANSWER-Visceral
The heel region - ANSWER-Calcaneal
Similar cells that have a common function - ANSWER-Tissues
This system secretes hormones that regulate growth processes and nutrient usage
by body cells. - ANSWER-Endocrine
This type of physiology concerns urine production and kidney function. - ANSWER-
Renal
Major subdivisions of anatomy include this type of anatomy, microscopic anatomy,
and developmental anatomy. - ANSWER-Gross
The levels of structural organization of the body, from simplest to most complex, are:
chemical, cellular, _____, organ, organ system, and organismal. - ANSWER-Tissue
Dynamic equilibrium of your internal environment - ANSWER-Homeostasis
The elbow is in what relation to the wrist? - ANSWER-Proximal
A broad term that covers all chemical reactions that occur within the body cells -
ANSWER-Physiology
This cavity contains the bladder, some reproductive organs, and the rectum. -
ANSWER-Pelvic
Explained by chemical and physical principles and is concerned with the function of
specific organs or organic systems - ANSWER-Physiology
This cavity contains tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the organ of hearing
in the inner ear. - ANSWER-Middle Ear
The back of the elbow - ANSWER-oleocranal
Explain the principle of complementarity. - ANSWER-What a structure can do
depends on its specific form
, Name (in order of increasing complexity) the different levels of structural organization
that make up the human body, and explain their relationships. - ANSWER-1.
Chemical level: (atoms-molecules-organelles-cells)
2.Cellular level: (smallest unit of living things)
3. Tissue level 4 types:(groups of similar cells with common function, epithelium,
muscle, connective tissue, nervous tissue)
4.Organ level (discrete structure with at least 2 tissue types)
5. Organ system (organs working for common purpose)
6. Organismal level (highest level, organism=human being)
Integumentary System (Skin)- - ANSWER-external protection of internal structures,
produces Vit. D, cutaneous receptors, sweat/oil glands
Skeletal System- - ANSWER-framework and support of organs/muscles, produces
blood cells, mineral storage
Muscular System- - ANSWER-manipulation of environment/movement, facial
expression, posture, heat production
Nervous System- - ANSWER-'fast-acting' control system via response to
internal/external change by activating target muscles and glands
Endocrine System- - ANSWER-Regulates growth, reproduction, metabolism via
glands secreting hormones
Cardiovascular System- - ANSWER-heart pumps blood, blood travels via blood
vessels to deliver O2, CO2, nutrients, waste
Lymphatic/Immune System- - ANSWER-Immune response attacks foreign
substances, lymphocytes store WBCs, returns leaked fluid to blood, disposes of
debris via lymphatic stream
Respiratory System- - ANSWER-supplies blood with O2 and removes CO2, gas
exchange via alveoli in lungs
Digestive System- - ANSWER-food breakdown into size for absorption and distribute
to cells via blood, indigestible portion eliminated as feces
Urinary System- - ANSWER-regulation of H2O and electrolyte/acid-base balance,
eliminates nitrogenous wastes
Male & Female Reproductive System- - ANSWER-Production of offspring, testes
make sperm and male sex hormones, ovaries make eggs and female sex hormones
Negative Feedback: - ANSWER-majority of control mechanisms, original stimulus
shut down to reduce its intensity, change in direction opposite to initial change
Positive Feedback: - ANSWER-less common, original stimulus
enhanced/accelerated by response, change in same direction as initial change
