TEST BANK FOR Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child, 11th Edition by Lynn R. Marotz Chapter 1-19

TEST BANK FOR
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Health,xSafety,xandxNutritionxforxthexYoungxChild,x11thxEditionxbyxLynnxR.xMarotz
Chapterx1-19

Chapterx01xChildren’sxWell-Being:xWhatxItxIsxandxHowxtoxAchievexIt
1. xHealthxisxprimarilyxaxstatexofxphysicalxwell-being.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Axperson'sxstatexofxhealthxinvolvesxmorexthanxphysicalxwell-
being.xHealthxencompassesxphysical,xemotional,xsocial,xeconomic,xcultural,xandxspiritualx
wellness.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: Health,xSafety,xandxNutrition:xAnxInterdependentxRelationship
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.02x-
xExplainxhowxhealth,xsafety,xandxnutritionxarexinterrelatedxandxdiscussxfactorsxthatx

influencexthexqualityxofxeach.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.
UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx1x-
xStudentsxwillxcomprehendxconceptsxrelatedxtoxhealthxpromotionxandxdiseasexpre

ventionxtoxenhancexhealth.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:xUnderstand

2. Currentxdefinitionsxofxhealthxrecognizexthatxindividualsxmustxtakexaxproactivexrolexinxreducingxtheirxriskxofxchronicx
disease.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Anxindividual’sxlifestylexchoicesxhavexaxsignificantximmediatexandxlong-
termxeffectxonxtheirxhealthxandxpotentialxdevelopmentxofxchronicxdiseases.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: ThexPreventivexHealthxConcept
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.01x-
xDefinexthexpreventivexhealthxconceptxandxdescribexseveralxnationalxprogramsxthatxa

ddressxchildren’sxhealthxneeds.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.
UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx1x-
xStudentsxwillxcomprehendxconceptsxrelatedxtoxhealthxpromotionxandxdiseasexpreven

tionxtoxenhancexhealth.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:xUnderstand
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,3. Axteacher’sxknowledgexofxdevelopmentalxnormsxplaysxanximportantxrolexinxthexpreventionxofxchildren’sxunintentionalxi
njuries.
a. True




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, b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Teachersxcreatexsafexlearningxactivitiesxandxenvironmentsxwhenxtheyxunderstandxchildren'sxt
ypicalxskillsxandxabilitiesxatxaxgivenxage.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Health,xSafety,xandxNutrition:xAnxInterdependentxRelationship
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.04x-
xDiscussxwaysxthatxteachersxcanxbexproactivexinxpromotingxchildren’sxwellnessxinxth

exareasxofxinjuryxprevention,xoralxhealth,xphysicalxactivity,xandxmentalxhealth.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.
UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx1x-
xStudentsxwillxcomprehendxconceptsxrelatedxtoxhealthxpromotionxandxdiseasexpreve

ntionxtoxenhancexhealth.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:xUnderstand

4. Duringxthexfirstxsixxmonths,xanxinfantxcanxbexexpectedxtoxgrowxalmostxonexinchxinxlengthxperxmonth.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
RATIONALE: Anxinfant'sxbirthxlengthxincreasesxbyxapproximatelyx50xpercentxduringxthexfirstxyear.xThexmo
stxrapidxgrowthxoccursxduringxthexfirstx6xmonths.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Children’sxGrowthxandxDevelopment
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.03x-
xDescribextypicalxgrowthxandxdevelopmentalxcharacteristicsxofxinfants,xtoddlers,xpres

chool-age,xandxschool-agexchildren.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.
UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx1x-
xStudentsxwillxcomprehendxconceptsxrelatedxtoxhealthxpromotionxandxdiseasexpreve

ntionxtoxenhancexhealth.
KEYWORDS: Bloom's:xRemember

5. Two-year-oldsxcanxbexexpectedxtoxplayxcooperativelyxwithxonexanother.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Mostxtoddlersxplayxbyxthemselvesx(solitaryxplay)xandxengagexinxonlookerx(watchingxwhatxo
therxchildrenxarexdoing)xandxparallelx(playingxside-by-
sidexbutxnotxtogether)xplay.xYoungxchildrenxdoxnotxtypicallyxbeginxtoxplayxtogetherxcoopera
tivelyxuntilxagexthreexorxfour.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate

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, REFERENCES: Children’sxGrowthxandxDevelopment
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES:HSN.MARO.11.01.03x-
xDescribextypicalxgrowthxandxdevelopmentalxcharacteristicsxofxinfants,xtoddlers,xpres

chool-age,xandxschool-agexchildren.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.
UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx1x-
xStudentsxwillxcomprehendxconceptsxrelatedxtoxhealthxpromotionxandxdiseasexpreve

ntionxtoxenhancexhealth.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:xUnderstand

6. Normsxarexskillsxthatxchildrenxshouldxbexablextoxdemonstratexatxaxspecificxage.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Developmentalxnormsxidentifyxmilestonesxwhenxthexmajorityxofxchildrenxarexablextoxperfor
mxaxgivenxskill.xTherexisxaxwidexrangexofxnormalcy .............. somexchildrenxwillxdemonstrate
thexskillxearlierxthanxthisxandxsomexwillxdoxsoxlater.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES: Children’sxGrowthxandxDevelopment
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.03x-
xDescribextypicalxgrowthxandxdevelopmentalxcharacteristicsxofxinfants,xtoddlers,xpres

chool-age,xandxschool-agexchildren.
NATIONALxSTANDARDS: UnitedxStatesx-xNAEYCx1x-
xChildxdevelopmentxandxlearningxinxcontext.x UnitedxStatesx-xNHESx2x-

xStudentsxwillxanalyzexthexinfluencexofxfamily,xpeers,xculture,xmedia,xtechnolog

y,xandxotherxfactorsxonxhealthxbehavior.
KEYWORDS: Bloom’s:xRemember

7. Oralxhygienexpracticesxshouldxbeximplementedxasxsoonxasxaxchild’sxpermanentxteethxhavexerupted.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
RATIONALE: Oralxhygienexpracticesxshouldxbexinitiatedxduringxearlyxinfancyxandxcontinuedxforever.xToot
hxbudsxarexpresentxinxthexinfant'sxgumsxandxmustxbexcaredxforxbyxwipingx(thexgums)xafterxeac
hxfeedingxtoxpreventxcavityxformation.
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES: PromotingxaxHealthyxLifestyle
QUESTIONxTYPE: Truex/xFalse
HASxVARIABLES: False
LEARNINGxOBJECTIVES: HSN.MARO.11.01.04x-
xDiscussxwaysxthatxteachersxcanxbexproactivexinxpromotingxchildren’sxwellnessxinxth

exareasxofxinjuryxprevention,xoralxhealth,xphysicalxactivity,xandxmentalxhealth.

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