Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a group
of newly admitted students. Which statement best describes
professional nursing practice?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments
B. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
to health problems
C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients with
acute illness
,D. Nursing primarily involves administrative and supervisory
responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses to actual or potential health problems.
Nursing incorporates health promotion, illness prevention, and
patient-centered care across all settings. Option A is incorrect
because nursing extends beyond carrying out medical orders.
Option C is incorrect because nursing care occurs in multiple
settings. Option D is incorrect because administration is only
one component of nursing practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Completing tasks quickly to improve unit efficiency
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in decisions regarding
care
C. Prioritizing physician requests over patient preferences
D. Using standardized interventions for all patients with similar
diagnoses
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and participation in decision-making.
Option A focuses on efficiency rather than individualized care.
Option C disregards patient autonomy. Option D ignores
individualized patient needs.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse identifies a medication error before administering the
drug to the patient. Which quality principle is most directly
demonstrated by reporting the near miss?
A. Accountability
B. Advocacy
C. Evidence-based practice
D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Accountability involves accepting responsibility for nursing
actions and reporting errors or near misses to improve patient
safety. Advocacy focuses on protecting patient rights. Evidence-
based practice integrates research into care. Health promotion
focuses on wellness activities.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A patient tells the nurse, “I do not understand why I need this
treatment.” Which nursing response best supports the nurse’s
role as a patient advocate?
A. “The provider knows what is best for your condition.”
B. “You should not refuse prescribed treatment.”
C. “Let me explain the treatment and answer your questions.”
D. “You can discuss your concerns after the treatment.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Advocacy includes protecting patient rights through education,
support, and informed decision-making. Explaining treatment
promotes autonomy and informed consent. Options A and B
discourage patient participation. Option D delays needed
communication.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the role of professional nursing to a group
of newly admitted students. Which statement best describes
professional nursing practice?
A. Nursing focuses primarily on carrying out prescribed medical
treatments
B. Nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
to health problems
C. Nursing is limited to caring for hospitalized patients with
acute illness
,D. Nursing primarily involves administrative and supervisory
responsibilities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing is defined as the diagnosis and treatment
of human responses to actual or potential health problems.
Nursing incorporates health promotion, illness prevention, and
patient-centered care across all settings. Option A is incorrect
because nursing extends beyond carrying out medical orders.
Option C is incorrect because nursing care occurs in multiple
settings. Option D is incorrect because administration is only
one component of nursing practice.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 2
Which nursing action best demonstrates patient-centered care?
A. Completing tasks quickly to improve unit efficiency
B. Encouraging the patient to participate in decisions regarding
care
C. Prioritizing physician requests over patient preferences
D. Using standardized interventions for all patients with similar
diagnoses
Correct Answer: B
,Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and participation in decision-making.
Option A focuses on efficiency rather than individualized care.
Option C disregards patient autonomy. Option D ignores
individualized patient needs.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 3
A nurse identifies a medication error before administering the
drug to the patient. Which quality principle is most directly
demonstrated by reporting the near miss?
A. Accountability
B. Advocacy
C. Evidence-based practice
D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Accountability involves accepting responsibility for nursing
actions and reporting errors or near misses to improve patient
safety. Advocacy focuses on protecting patient rights. Evidence-
based practice integrates research into care. Health promotion
focuses on wellness activities.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Question 4
A patient tells the nurse, “I do not understand why I need this
treatment.” Which nursing response best supports the nurse’s
role as a patient advocate?
A. “The provider knows what is best for your condition.”
B. “You should not refuse prescribed treatment.”
C. “Let me explain the treatment and answer your questions.”
D. “You can discuss your concerns after the treatment.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Advocacy includes protecting patient rights through education,
support, and informed decision-making. Explaining treatment
promotes autonomy and informed consent. Options A and B
discourage patient participation. Option D delays needed
communication.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1: Professional Nursing Practice
