Fresenius RN EXAM Newest 2026 Complete
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Terms in this set (353)
What are the anatomical structures 2 Kidneys
of the urinary system? 2 Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Anatomical structure of kidneys, kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
order of urine flow?
Kidneys produce urine which is transported by
the ureters to the bladder where it is stored and
eventually excreted from the body via the
urethra.
What is a nephron? Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney.
They are a tubular structure that filter blood to
form urine.
What are nephrons composed of? Glomerulus and Tubules
What is a glomerulus composed Tangled cluster of capillaries surrounded by the
of? Bowman's capsule.
How does blood enter the kidney? Through the renal artery
,What is the acronym for the 7 A Wet Bed
functions of the kidneys?
What does A Wet Bed stand for? A - acid base balance maintenance
W - water balance maintenance
E - electrolyte balance
T - toxin removal
B - blood pressure regulation
E - erythropoietin production
D - vitamin d metabolism
What is Glomerular Filtration Rate GFR describes the flow rate of filtered fluid
(GFR) in the 5 stages of kidney through the kidney.
disease?
GFR of the 5 stages of kidney 1. 90 or greater
disease? 2. 60-89
3. 30-59
4. 15-29
5. less than 15
Descriptions of the 5 stages of 1. Normal kidney function but urine or other
kidney disease? abnormalities point to kidney disease.
2. Mildly reduced kidney function, urine or other
abnormalities point to kidney disease.
3. Moderately reduced kidney function.
4. Severely reduced kidney function.
5. Very severely reduced kidney function (also
called CKD)
What are the types of kidney Acute and chronic
failure?
, What can cause acute renal failure? Drug toxicity
MVA
Dehydration
Characteristics of acute renal Sudden Onset
failure? Severe
Usually reversible
What can cause chronic renal Diabetes
failure? Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis
What are some characteristics of Slow onset
chronic renal failure? Progressive
Permanent
Other causes of Renal Failure can Polycystic Kidney Disease
include: Interstitial Nephritis
Goodpasture Syndrome
Wilm's Tumor
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Alport's Disease
Sickle Cell Disease
Drug Toxicity (Heroin, cocaine, NSAIDs,
acetaminophen)
AIDS
Obstructions
Scleroderma
Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
Save
Terms in this set (353)
What are the anatomical structures 2 Kidneys
of the urinary system? 2 Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Anatomical structure of kidneys, kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
order of urine flow?
Kidneys produce urine which is transported by
the ureters to the bladder where it is stored and
eventually excreted from the body via the
urethra.
What is a nephron? Nephrons are the functional units of the kidney.
They are a tubular structure that filter blood to
form urine.
What are nephrons composed of? Glomerulus and Tubules
What is a glomerulus composed Tangled cluster of capillaries surrounded by the
of? Bowman's capsule.
How does blood enter the kidney? Through the renal artery
,What is the acronym for the 7 A Wet Bed
functions of the kidneys?
What does A Wet Bed stand for? A - acid base balance maintenance
W - water balance maintenance
E - electrolyte balance
T - toxin removal
B - blood pressure regulation
E - erythropoietin production
D - vitamin d metabolism
What is Glomerular Filtration Rate GFR describes the flow rate of filtered fluid
(GFR) in the 5 stages of kidney through the kidney.
disease?
GFR of the 5 stages of kidney 1. 90 or greater
disease? 2. 60-89
3. 30-59
4. 15-29
5. less than 15
Descriptions of the 5 stages of 1. Normal kidney function but urine or other
kidney disease? abnormalities point to kidney disease.
2. Mildly reduced kidney function, urine or other
abnormalities point to kidney disease.
3. Moderately reduced kidney function.
4. Severely reduced kidney function.
5. Very severely reduced kidney function (also
called CKD)
What are the types of kidney Acute and chronic
failure?
, What can cause acute renal failure? Drug toxicity
MVA
Dehydration
Characteristics of acute renal Sudden Onset
failure? Severe
Usually reversible
What can cause chronic renal Diabetes
failure? Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis
What are some characteristics of Slow onset
chronic renal failure? Progressive
Permanent
Other causes of Renal Failure can Polycystic Kidney Disease
include: Interstitial Nephritis
Goodpasture Syndrome
Wilm's Tumor
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Alport's Disease
Sickle Cell Disease
Drug Toxicity (Heroin, cocaine, NSAIDs,
acetaminophen)
AIDS
Obstructions
Scleroderma
