Advanced Patho Exam #4 Questions and
Answers (Latest 2026)
During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart
failure, a compensatory renal response is: - Correct
Answers ✅release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and
sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis.
A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has
difficulty with activities of daily living such as eating and
dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is
incontinent of urine because she has trouble walking to the
bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear off
quickly enough. The type of incontinence she is describing is:
- Correct Answers ✅functional.
A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting his
bed at night. She says he has rarely had a "dry" night and
during the day he does not have accidents. What is the most
likely cause of this enuresis? - Correct Answers ✅Normal
delay in voiding control maturation
Which of the following is an accurate description of a flaccid
bladder? - Correct Answers ✅Damage to the innervation
from the bladder to the spinal cord causes detrusor areflexia.
Escherichia coli is a common organism implicated in
uncomplicated urinary tract infections because: - Correct
Answers ✅it is around the anus, and the proximity to the
urethra allows easy access.
, Advanced Patho Exam #4 Questions and
Answers (Latest 2026)
Which of the following diagnostic findings is present in
pyelonephritis but not in acute cystitis? - Correct Answers
✅White blood cell casts
A man has hematuria and colicky flank pain. A kidney stone is
suspected. Which diagnostic test is best
to order to evaluate the stone size, location, and
hydronephrosis? - Correct Answers ✅Computerized
tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis
Stones form in the kidney as a result of: - Correct Answers
✅increased concentration of insoluble salts in the urine.
A mother brings in her 4-year-old daughter because she felt a
"lump" on her abdomen and she feels
her daughter's belly is swollen. The mother states her
daughter is pretty healthy but has been stating that
her stomach hurts on and off. Physical exam reveals a
nontender abdominal mass that is firm and does
not cross the midline. Based on this presentation, a possible
diagnosis is: - Correct Answers ✅nephroblastoma.
Which of the following is the most common risk factor
associated with the development of bladder cancer? -
Correct Answers ✅Smoking
Answers (Latest 2026)
During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart
failure, a compensatory renal response is: - Correct
Answers ✅release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and
sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis.
A 70-year-old woman with severe rheumatoid arthritis has
difficulty with activities of daily living such as eating and
dressing herself. She also states that she sometimes is
incontinent of urine because she has trouble walking to the
bathroom because of pain and getting her underwear off
quickly enough. The type of incontinence she is describing is:
- Correct Answers ✅functional.
A mother is concerned about her 5-year-old son wetting his
bed at night. She says he has rarely had a "dry" night and
during the day he does not have accidents. What is the most
likely cause of this enuresis? - Correct Answers ✅Normal
delay in voiding control maturation
Which of the following is an accurate description of a flaccid
bladder? - Correct Answers ✅Damage to the innervation
from the bladder to the spinal cord causes detrusor areflexia.
Escherichia coli is a common organism implicated in
uncomplicated urinary tract infections because: - Correct
Answers ✅it is around the anus, and the proximity to the
urethra allows easy access.
, Advanced Patho Exam #4 Questions and
Answers (Latest 2026)
Which of the following diagnostic findings is present in
pyelonephritis but not in acute cystitis? - Correct Answers
✅White blood cell casts
A man has hematuria and colicky flank pain. A kidney stone is
suspected. Which diagnostic test is best
to order to evaluate the stone size, location, and
hydronephrosis? - Correct Answers ✅Computerized
tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis
Stones form in the kidney as a result of: - Correct Answers
✅increased concentration of insoluble salts in the urine.
A mother brings in her 4-year-old daughter because she felt a
"lump" on her abdomen and she feels
her daughter's belly is swollen. The mother states her
daughter is pretty healthy but has been stating that
her stomach hurts on and off. Physical exam reveals a
nontender abdominal mass that is firm and does
not cross the midline. Based on this presentation, a possible
diagnosis is: - Correct Answers ✅nephroblastoma.
Which of the following is the most common risk factor
associated with the development of bladder cancer? -
Correct Answers ✅Smoking
