Update | Exam Prep
1. While watching the residents in the dining room, a NA notices that a resident
is eating very little lunch. It is most important that the NA
Ask if the resident would like something else to eat
Check when the resident last had a bowel movement
Check if the resident was snacking before the meal
Remind the resident that dinner is several hours away
2. Why is it important for a nurse aide to take a resident to the bathroom when
requested, even if it is not scheduled?
It prevents the resident from becoming dependent on staff.
It allows the nurse aide to manage their time more effectively.
It ensures that the schedule is strictly followed.
It respects the resident's needs and promotes their dignity and
comfort.
3. Describe the implications of resident abuse in a healthcare environment and
its impact on patient care.
Resident abuse is only a concern if it is reported.
Resident abuse is a minor issue that does not impact patient care.
Resident abuse negatively affects patient care and can lead to
physical and emotional harm.
Resident abuse is acceptable in certain situations.
,4. Describe why shakiness or trembling occurs in a resident with low blood
sugar.
Shakiness or trembling is caused by dehydration from increased urine
output.
Shakiness or trembling is a result of high blood sugar levels.
Shakiness or trembling indicates a need for more fluids.
Shakiness or trembling occurs due to the body's response to low
glucose levels, which can lead to adrenaline release.
5. Which of the following statements is true about how people experience
pain?
Residents with dementia do not feel pain.
A person's culture can affect response to pain.
Younger people handle pain better than older adults.
Pain is usually worse in the morning.
6. Why is it important for a nurse aide to prioritize removing the resident from
the room in the event of a fire?
It allows the nurse aide to assess the fire's size.
Removing the resident ensures their safety from smoke inhalation
and potential harm.
It prevents the fire from spreading to other rooms.
It helps in notifying other staff members about the fire.
7. What specific aspect should a CNA monitor when a resident is using elastic
stockings?
, The color of the resident's toes
The resident's mobility level
The resident's shoe size
The resident's blood pressure
8. If a CNA observes a resident who has been oriented suddenly displaying
signs of confusion and fear, what should be the CNA's first course of action?
Report the change in condition to the charge nurse immediately.
Ask the resident if they need anything.
Ignore the behavior as it may be temporary.
Document the behavior in the resident's chart and monitor.
9. In a multicultural healthcare setting, how should a nurse approach a patient
who is experiencing pain differently than expected based on their cultural
background?
The nurse should only use pain medication without further assessment.
The nurse should assume the patient is exaggerating their pain.
The nurse should ignore cultural differences and treat pain uniformly.
The nurse should assess the patient's pain using culturally sensitive
methods and validate their experiences.
10. Why raise the head of the bed during tube feedings?
It is easier for the caregiver.
It reduces the time needed.
It reduces the risk of aspiration.
It improves absorption.
, 11. While providing morning care, a patient begins to have a seizure. Which of
the following should the nurse do?
Protect the patient's head and other body parts from injury
Call for someone to bring an oral airway to insert into the patient's
mouth
Insert a tongue blade into the patient's mouth
Hold the patient's arms
12. Interpret the implications of a DNR order for healthcare providers when
caring for a patient.
Healthcare providers should always attempt resuscitation regardless
of the order.
Healthcare providers must inform the family before following the
DNR order.
Healthcare providers can override the DNR if they believe
resuscitation is necessary.
Healthcare providers must respect the patient's wishes not to
perform resuscitation efforts.
13. A client is admitted to the emergency department with an advanced
directive that states "Do Not Resuscitate (DNR). The client goes into cardiac
arrest. How does the nurse respond?
Intubate to secure the airway
Start compressions, but do not intubate.
Do not resuscitate the client as noted in the DNR.
A new advance directive is needed.