Grammar Economisch Engels TEW 2de bachelor
INHOUD
Semester 1
1. RELATIVE CLAUSES
2. FUTURE SIMPLE & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
3. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES
4. CONDITIONALS
5. ADVERB POSITION
6. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
7. AS & LIKE
8. ARTICLES
9. LINKING WORDS
10. APPENDIX ONE: ABBREVIATIONS
Semester 2
• GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES:USAGE RULES
• FREQUENTLY CONFUSED PAIRS
• TIJDEN
, Grammar Engels semester 1 (units 1-8)
1. RELATIVE CLAUSES
Defining/Restrictive relative clauses:
- no commas
- identify the noun, geven essentiële informatie over het onderwerp, zeggen waar we het over
hebben. (onderlijnde geeft info over schuingedrukte onderwerp, het gaat alleen over dit soort
managers…)
- onderwerp + pronoun + info over onderwerp
- Who of which kan vervangen worden door that
- Vb: Managers who listen to employees have a much more efficient workforce. (only those
managers)
Companies that collect children's information without parental consent will be fined. (only
those companies)
The Government will help people whose pension schemes have collapsed. (only those
people)
Non-Defining/Non-restrictive relative clauses:
- Wel komma’s!
- add extra information about the noun (between commas).
- Nooit “that”!
- Vb: According to Mr. Decker, who has a degree in industrial management, praising
employees is an important motivational tool.
Generic drug companies, which copy brand-name drugs, are doing extremely well. (all
generic drug companies)
Long-term impact is considerable at the Fed, whose decisions may affect the global economy.
Relative Pronouns: (Andere pronouns: whom, where, when, why)
restrictive non-restrictive
human who / that who
whose whose
non-human that (which) which
whose whose
Consumers who lose out because of a misleading advert can get their money back.
The firm, which has offices worldwide, employs over 2500 IT professionals.
The firm, whose debts exceed £1bn, did not give details of the planned restructuring.
The manager is the only employee that the Board must manage directly.
If the relative clause refers to the entire previous sentence, use which, not what.
Fuel duty could be reduced, which would be fairer to rural motorists.
The company sustained serious losses, which is why it appointed a new CEO.
Whom: gebruikt bij formeel engels
, 2. FUTURE SIMPLE & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Vorming: Will (I’ll) Will + be + -ing
Vertaling: zal Zal aan het
Gebruik: In written English To talk about a future event that is
➔ Algemene zinnen going on at a specific time
➔ They will be using it tomorrow
To make predictions based To talk about a future activity which is
on our opinions the result of a previous arrangement
➔ He will make it big ➔ We will have some guests on
Thursday
To express a decision made
at the moment of speaking
➔ The phone is ringing, I’ll
answer it
To make an invitation,
promise or an offer
➔ Will you call me?
➔ I will do that
➔ I’ll do it if you can’t
! stative verbs: (appear, believe, contain, own, remember, seem, suppose)
➔ These are not normally used in the continuous
3. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES
➔ In zinnen die verwijzen naar de toekomst, gebruiken we een present tense
➔ Present tense na: when, while, as soon as, until, after, before, as
➔ Present tenses in future time clauses:
Present simple Present continuous Present perfect
Vorming Onderwerp + werkwoord Onderwerp + to be + onderwerp + to have +
in toekomstige tijd werkwoord met -ing ww in verleden tijd
Gebruik Dingen die zullen/gaan Dingen die langer Dingen die geëindigd
gebeuren op een bepaald duren dan iets anders zijn voor een bepaalde
moment in de toekomst vermeld in de toekomst tijd in de toekomst
➔ We’ll start when ➔ we’ll find out ➔ the output should
she arrives while we’re double when
having coffee we’ve built the
later new factory
Dingen die zullen/gaan Dingen die bezig zijn
gebeuren voor dezelfde op een bepaalde tijd in
duur als iets anders de toekomst
genoemd in de toekomst ➔ We won’t be
➔ I’ll do this while able to have
you do that visitors while we
are decorating
the office
➔ !soms present simple ook mogelijk!
➔ Vb: i won’t tell you until I finish / have finished writing it
INHOUD
Semester 1
1. RELATIVE CLAUSES
2. FUTURE SIMPLE & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
3. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES
4. CONDITIONALS
5. ADVERB POSITION
6. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
7. AS & LIKE
8. ARTICLES
9. LINKING WORDS
10. APPENDIX ONE: ABBREVIATIONS
Semester 2
• GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES:USAGE RULES
• FREQUENTLY CONFUSED PAIRS
• TIJDEN
, Grammar Engels semester 1 (units 1-8)
1. RELATIVE CLAUSES
Defining/Restrictive relative clauses:
- no commas
- identify the noun, geven essentiële informatie over het onderwerp, zeggen waar we het over
hebben. (onderlijnde geeft info over schuingedrukte onderwerp, het gaat alleen over dit soort
managers…)
- onderwerp + pronoun + info over onderwerp
- Who of which kan vervangen worden door that
- Vb: Managers who listen to employees have a much more efficient workforce. (only those
managers)
Companies that collect children's information without parental consent will be fined. (only
those companies)
The Government will help people whose pension schemes have collapsed. (only those
people)
Non-Defining/Non-restrictive relative clauses:
- Wel komma’s!
- add extra information about the noun (between commas).
- Nooit “that”!
- Vb: According to Mr. Decker, who has a degree in industrial management, praising
employees is an important motivational tool.
Generic drug companies, which copy brand-name drugs, are doing extremely well. (all
generic drug companies)
Long-term impact is considerable at the Fed, whose decisions may affect the global economy.
Relative Pronouns: (Andere pronouns: whom, where, when, why)
restrictive non-restrictive
human who / that who
whose whose
non-human that (which) which
whose whose
Consumers who lose out because of a misleading advert can get their money back.
The firm, which has offices worldwide, employs over 2500 IT professionals.
The firm, whose debts exceed £1bn, did not give details of the planned restructuring.
The manager is the only employee that the Board must manage directly.
If the relative clause refers to the entire previous sentence, use which, not what.
Fuel duty could be reduced, which would be fairer to rural motorists.
The company sustained serious losses, which is why it appointed a new CEO.
Whom: gebruikt bij formeel engels
, 2. FUTURE SIMPLE & FUTURE CONTINUOUS
FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Vorming: Will (I’ll) Will + be + -ing
Vertaling: zal Zal aan het
Gebruik: In written English To talk about a future event that is
➔ Algemene zinnen going on at a specific time
➔ They will be using it tomorrow
To make predictions based To talk about a future activity which is
on our opinions the result of a previous arrangement
➔ He will make it big ➔ We will have some guests on
Thursday
To express a decision made
at the moment of speaking
➔ The phone is ringing, I’ll
answer it
To make an invitation,
promise or an offer
➔ Will you call me?
➔ I will do that
➔ I’ll do it if you can’t
! stative verbs: (appear, believe, contain, own, remember, seem, suppose)
➔ These are not normally used in the continuous
3. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES
➔ In zinnen die verwijzen naar de toekomst, gebruiken we een present tense
➔ Present tense na: when, while, as soon as, until, after, before, as
➔ Present tenses in future time clauses:
Present simple Present continuous Present perfect
Vorming Onderwerp + werkwoord Onderwerp + to be + onderwerp + to have +
in toekomstige tijd werkwoord met -ing ww in verleden tijd
Gebruik Dingen die zullen/gaan Dingen die langer Dingen die geëindigd
gebeuren op een bepaald duren dan iets anders zijn voor een bepaalde
moment in de toekomst vermeld in de toekomst tijd in de toekomst
➔ We’ll start when ➔ we’ll find out ➔ the output should
she arrives while we’re double when
having coffee we’ve built the
later new factory
Dingen die zullen/gaan Dingen die bezig zijn
gebeuren voor dezelfde op een bepaalde tijd in
duur als iets anders de toekomst
genoemd in de toekomst ➔ We won’t be
➔ I’ll do this while able to have
you do that visitors while we
are decorating
the office
➔ !soms present simple ook mogelijk!
➔ Vb: i won’t tell you until I finish / have finished writing it
