Memmler's The Human Body in Health and Disease, Enhanced Edition, 14th
Edition
by Barbara Janson Cohen
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, Table of Content
Unit I The Body as a Whole
Chapter 1 Organization of the Human Body
Chapter 2 Chemistry, Matter, and Life
Chapter 3 Cells and Their Functions
Chapter 4 Tissues, Glands, and Membranes
Unit II Disease and the First Line of Defense
Chapter 5 Disease and Disease-Producing Organisms
Chapter 6 The Integumentary System
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Unit III Movement and Support
Chapter 7 The Skeletal System
Chapter 8 The Muscular System
Unit IV Coordination and Control
Chapter 9 The Nervous System: The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
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Chapter 10 The Nervous System: The Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 11 The Sensory System
Chapter 12 The Endocrine System: Glands and Hormones
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Unit V Circulation and Body Defense
Chapter 13 The Blood
Chapter 14 The Heart and Heart Disease
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Chapter 15 Blood Vessels and Blood Circulation
Chapter 16 The Lymphatic System and Lymphatic Circulation
Chapter 17 Immunity
Unit VI Energy: Supply and Use
Chapter 18 The Respiratory System
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Chapter 19 The Digestive System
Chapter 20 Metabolism, Nutrition, and Body Temperature
Chapter 21 The Urinary System
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Chapter 22 Body Fluids
Unit VII Perpetuation of Life
Chapter 23 The Male and Female Reproductive Systems
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Chapter 24 Development and Birth
Chapter 25 Heredity and Hereditary Diseases
,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The word derived from two word parts that mean ―cutting apart‖ is
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
d. dissection
ANS: C DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
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OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction
2. The study of how the body functions is called
a. physiology
b. homeostasis
c. anatomy
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d. dissection
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: p. 3
OBJ: 1 TOP: Introduction
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3. The correct sequence of the level of organization is
a. cellular, chemical, tissue, organ
b. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ
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c. chemical, cellular, organ, tissue
d. chemical, tissue, cellular, organ
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 5
OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization
4. The smallest living unit of structure is considered to be at the
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a. chemical level
b. cellular level
c. organ level
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d. tissue level
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 6
OBJ: 3 TOP: Structural levels of organization
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5. The reference position for all body directional terms is the
a. anatomical position
b. prone position
c. supine position
d. sitting position
ANS: A DIF: Memorization REF: pp. 6-7
OBJ: 4 TOP: Anatomical position
6. The relationship between the knee and the ankle can be described as
a. the knee is inferior to the ankle
b. the knee is distal to the ankle
, c. the knee is proximal to the ankle
d. both a and b above
ANS: C DIF: Application REF: pp. 7-8 OBJ: 5
TOP: Anatomical directions
7. The relationship between the heart and the lungs can be described as
a. the heart is distal to the lungs
b. the heart is medial to the lungs
c. the heart is lateral to the lungs
d. both a and c above
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ANS: B DIF: Application REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5
TOP: Anatomical directions
8. The term most opposite proximal is
a. medial
b. superior
c. anterior
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d. distal
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions
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9. Because humans walk in an upright position, the two terms that can be used interchangeably
are
posterior and ventral
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a.
b. posterior and inferior
c. posterior and superficial
d. posterior and dorsal
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions
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10. The term most opposite medial is
a. dorsal
b. lateral
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c. superficial
d. none of the above
ANS: B DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
OBJ: 5 TOP: Anatomical directions
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11. The relationship between the skin and the muscles can be described as
a. the skin is superficial to the muscle
b. the muscle is superficial to the skin
c. the muscle is deep to the skin
d. both a and c above
ANS: D DIF: Memorization REF: p. 7
OBJ: 3 TOP: Anatomical directions
12. A cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions is called a