(LCCE) Exam Questions and Correct
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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. Which principle is central to Lamaze philosophy?
A. Medicalized birth is always required
B. Birth is a normal, natural process
C. Cesarean birth is preferred
D. Pain must always be eliminated
Correct answer: B. Birth is a normal, natural process
Rationale: Lamaze philosophy emphasizes childbirth as a normal
physiological process that most women can experience with minimal
intervention when appropriately supported.
, 2. What is the primary goal of Lamaze childbirth education?
A. Promote hospital protocols
B. Teach women to avoid all pain
C. Increase confidence through informed choice
D. Encourage elective induction
Correct answer: C. Increase confidence through informed choice
Rationale: Lamaze education focuses on empowering parents with
knowledge so they can make informed decisions about their care.
3. Which breathing technique is commonly associated with Lamaze?
A. Hyperventilation breathing
B. Patterned breathing
C. Oxygen mask breathing
D. Shallow chest breathing only
Correct answer: B. Patterned breathing
Rationale: Patterned breathing is used to help manage contractions and
promote relaxation during labor.
4. Which stage of labor involves full cervical dilation?
A. First stage
, B. Second stage
C. Third stage
D. Fourth stage
Correct answer: B. Second stage
Rationale: The second stage begins at full dilation (10 cm) and ends
with birth of the baby.
5. What is a benefit of continuous labor support (doula care)?
A. Increased cesarean rates
B. Shorter labor and improved outcomes
C. Reduced maternal satisfaction
D. Increased need for epidural anesthesia
Correct answer: B. Shorter labor and improved outcomes
Rationale: Continuous support is associated with shorter labors,
reduced interventions, and higher satisfaction.
6. Which hormone is primarily responsible for uterine contractions?
A. Estrogen
B. Progesterone
, C. Oxytocin
D. Prolactin
Correct answer: C. Oxytocin
Rationale: Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions and plays a key role
in labor progression.
7. What is the function of the placenta?
A. Produces breast milk
B. Provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
C. Stores fetal waste permanently
D. Controls fetal movement
Correct answer: B. Provides oxygen and nutrients to the fetus
Rationale: The placenta exchanges oxygen, nutrients, and waste
between mother and fetus.
8. Which position may help reduce back labor pain?
A. Supine position
B. Squatting or hands-and-knees
C. Flat on back
D. Trendelenburg position