General Sociology Final Exam Flashcards
2026 Actual Questions With Verified
Answers.
The first scientist to use the term sociology (in
1838 or 1839) and create the discipline of
Auguste Comte (1789 - 1857)
sociology; he established the law of three stages
of human development.
The first stage of social development according
to Auguste Comte, characterized by mystical
Theological Stage
perception and belief in supernatural or
superhuman forces.
The second stage of social development
according to Auguste Comte, characterized by
Metaphysical Stage
hybrid perception and abstract, idealized
thinking about things and phenomena.
The third stage of social development according
to Auguste Comte, involving cognitive processes
Positive Stage (Thực chứng)
to capture knowledge based on empirical
evidence from the senses.
A branch of sociology identified by Auguste
Statical Society (Tĩnh học xã hội) Comte that focuses on studying the social
mechanism in a static state.
A branch of sociology identified by Auguste
Comte that focuses on studying society in a
Dynamic Society (Động học xã hội)
state of continuous movement and
development over time.
A sociologist who defined sociology as the
science of social facts and introduced concepts
Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917)
such as social solidarity and the analysis of
suicide rates as social phenomena.
, Phenomena characterized by being external to
the individual, common to many individuals, and
Social Facts (Sự kiện xã hội)
possessing the power to control or coerce
individual actions and behaviors.
A type of social solidarity based on
Mechanical Solidarity (Đoàn kết cơ học) homogeneity and the uniformity of values and
beliefs.
A type of social solidarity based on the
interactive relationships between individuals and
Organic Solidarity (Đoàn kết hữu cơ)
the constituent parts of society, often associated
with the division of labor.
A sociologist who viewed society as a living
Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) organism and established the evolutionary
principle as the core of sociology.
The sociologist who defined sociology as the
Max Weber (1864 - 1920) science of social action and categorized distinct
types of human behavior.
A spontaneous type of social action triggered by
Affectual Action (Hành động xúc cảm) emotions without the consideration of the
relationship between tools, means, and goals.
A type of social action performed according to
Traditional Action (Hành động truyền thống) customs or habits that have been recognized by
society.
A type of action where the subject calculates
Goal-rational Action (Hành động hướng tới mục
goals and chooses the most effective tools and
đích)
means to achieve them.
A type of action oriented by the subject’s
Value-rational Action (Hành động hướng tới giá
consideration of values related to status,
trị)
religion, or ethnicity.
A sociologist who described society from the
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) perspective of class conflict and the distribution
of wealth.
The function of sociology that provides scientific
knowledge about social reality, human nature,
Cognitive Function (Chức năng nhận thức)
and the laws governing social processes and
mobility.
2026 Actual Questions With Verified
Answers.
The first scientist to use the term sociology (in
1838 or 1839) and create the discipline of
Auguste Comte (1789 - 1857)
sociology; he established the law of three stages
of human development.
The first stage of social development according
to Auguste Comte, characterized by mystical
Theological Stage
perception and belief in supernatural or
superhuman forces.
The second stage of social development
according to Auguste Comte, characterized by
Metaphysical Stage
hybrid perception and abstract, idealized
thinking about things and phenomena.
The third stage of social development according
to Auguste Comte, involving cognitive processes
Positive Stage (Thực chứng)
to capture knowledge based on empirical
evidence from the senses.
A branch of sociology identified by Auguste
Statical Society (Tĩnh học xã hội) Comte that focuses on studying the social
mechanism in a static state.
A branch of sociology identified by Auguste
Comte that focuses on studying society in a
Dynamic Society (Động học xã hội)
state of continuous movement and
development over time.
A sociologist who defined sociology as the
science of social facts and introduced concepts
Emile Durkheim (1858 - 1917)
such as social solidarity and the analysis of
suicide rates as social phenomena.
, Phenomena characterized by being external to
the individual, common to many individuals, and
Social Facts (Sự kiện xã hội)
possessing the power to control or coerce
individual actions and behaviors.
A type of social solidarity based on
Mechanical Solidarity (Đoàn kết cơ học) homogeneity and the uniformity of values and
beliefs.
A type of social solidarity based on the
interactive relationships between individuals and
Organic Solidarity (Đoàn kết hữu cơ)
the constituent parts of society, often associated
with the division of labor.
A sociologist who viewed society as a living
Herbert Spencer (1820 - 1903) organism and established the evolutionary
principle as the core of sociology.
The sociologist who defined sociology as the
Max Weber (1864 - 1920) science of social action and categorized distinct
types of human behavior.
A spontaneous type of social action triggered by
Affectual Action (Hành động xúc cảm) emotions without the consideration of the
relationship between tools, means, and goals.
A type of social action performed according to
Traditional Action (Hành động truyền thống) customs or habits that have been recognized by
society.
A type of action where the subject calculates
Goal-rational Action (Hành động hướng tới mục
goals and chooses the most effective tools and
đích)
means to achieve them.
A type of action oriented by the subject’s
Value-rational Action (Hành động hướng tới giá
consideration of values related to status,
trị)
religion, or ethnicity.
A sociologist who described society from the
Karl Marx (1818 - 1883) perspective of class conflict and the distribution
of wealth.
The function of sociology that provides scientific
knowledge about social reality, human nature,
Cognitive Function (Chức năng nhận thức)
and the laws governing social processes and
mobility.
