EXAM STUDY GUIDE 2026/2027
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
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1. (Fundamentals of CJ) Name of the person filling an appeal - ANSWER ✔
Appellate
2. (Fundamentals of CJ) The name of the party that opposes the appeal -
ANSWER ✔ Respondent
3. (Fundamentals of CJ) How many judges are in the Wisconsin Supreme
Court? - ANSWER ✔ 7
4. (Fundamentals of CJ) How many judges are in the U.S. Supreme Court? -
ANSWER ✔ 9
5. (Fundamentals of CJ) What does a warrant command? - ANSWER ✔ The
defendant be arrested and brought before the court
6. (Fundamentals of CJ) What does a summons command? - ANSWER ✔
Orders the defendant to appear before the court on a certain date and time
7. (Fundamentals of CJ) The court system is the ______ branch of government
in Wisconsin. - ANSWER ✔ Third
8. (Fundamentals of CJ) How many years do judges serve on the Wisconsin
Supreme Court? - ANSWER ✔ 10 years
,9. (Fundamentals of CJ) How many courts of appeals are in Wisconsin Court
System? Where are they? - ANSWER ✔ 4 districts in Madison, Waukesha,
Milwaukee, and Wausau
10.(Fundamentals of CJ) How many years do judges serve on the Wisconsin
Circuit Courts? - ANSWER ✔ 6 years
11.(Fundamentals of CJ) What is the function of circuit courts in the Wisconsin
Court System? - ANSWER ✔ Trial courts with jurisdiction in criminal and
civil cases
12.(Fundamentals of CJ) What is the function of Municipal Courts in the
Wisconsin Court System? - ANSWER ✔ Exclusive jurisdiction over
ordinance violations
13.(Fundamentals of CJ) What is the order of the Wisconsin Court System? -
ANSWER ✔ 1. Supreme Court
2. Court of Appeals
3. Circuit Courts
4. Municipal Courts
14.(Fundamentals of CJ) Most Appeals Court cases are decided by a ___ -judge
panel. - ANSWER ✔ 3
15.(Fundamentals of CJ) Is testimony taken by the Appeals Court? - ANSWER
✔ No. They rely on the circuit court record and the written briefs of the
litigants to make their decisions
16.(Agency Policy) What are the mandatory policies for Wisconsin Law
Enforcement agencies? - ANSWER ✔ - Use of Force [§66.0511(2)]
- Citizen Complaint [§66.0511.(3)]
- High Speed Pursuit [§346.03(6)]
- Open Records [§19.34(1)]
- Domestic Abuse [§968.075(3)]
- Expander of Jurisdiction [§175.40(6)(d) and § 175.40 (6m)]
- Reporting Abuse [§48.981(3)(b)3)]
- Eyewitness Identification [§175.50(2)]
,17.(Agency Policy) What are the policies for Wisconsin Law Enforcement
agencies that are required under certain conditions? - ANSWER ✔ -
Privacy in Locker Rooms [§175.22]
- Police Escorts [§346.215]
- Crime Victims' Rights [§950.08]
- Disposition of Public Records [§19.21(4), (5)]
- Emergency Detention [§51.15(11m)]
18.When does the Supreme Court hear a case? - ANSWER ✔ Very important
legal principle, 2 or more appellate courts interpret a law differently
19.Municipal Courts deal with what? - ANSWER ✔ Ordinance violations
20.What is the state circuit court judge term length? - ANSWER ✔ 6 years
21.What types of cases do state circuit courts hear? - ANSWER ✔ Civil and
Criminal
22.What does the state court of appeals do? - ANSWER ✔ Error correcting
court
23.How many state court of appeals in Wisconsin? - ANSWER ✔ 4, Madison,
Milwaukee, Waukesha, Wausau
24.How many Wisconsin Supreme Court Justices, and how long is their term? -
ANSWER ✔ 7 Justices, 10 year term
25.How many municipal courts in Wisconsin? - ANSWER ✔ 250
26.The subject has how many days to file and appeal? - ANSWER ✔ 20
27.The state has how many days to file an appeal? - ANSWER ✔ 45
28.What aspects of Law enforcement came from the Romans? - ANSWER ✔
Patrol streets
Act as enforcement arm of the government
Uniformed, professional unit
Equality before law
, Due Process
Rules of evidence
Right of jury trial
Equal punishment to the crime
29.England created what position for the county or shire, and what positions for
the cities? - ANSWER ✔ Sheriff for the county
Bailiff and Sergeant for the cities
30.England created which law enforcement concepts? - ANSWER ✔ Citizen's
arrest
Fresh Pursuit
Suspension of sentence
release on own recognition
Felony
Misdmeanor
31.Early characteristics of American Law Enforcement included - ANSWER
✔ Political influence
Few hiring guidelines
Family or political ties determined hiring
Corruption and brutality
Little formal training or supervision
32.Who created the foundations of modern policing? - ANSWER ✔ Sir
Robert Peel
Metropolitan Police Act of 1829
33.In 1883, the Pendleton act created what? - ANSWER ✔ Merit-based civil
service
34.What is community policing? - ANSWER ✔ Combines traditional aspects
of policing with prevention, problem-solving, community engagement and
community partnerships.
35.What is problem-oriented policing? - ANSWER ✔ Identification and
analysis of specific crime and disorder problems to develop effective
response strategies and ongoing assessment.