Logistiek
Julie De Wilde
2025-2026
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 0: Van logistieke flow tot supply chain...........................................................................................................5
1.1 Logistiek vs. Supply chain management................................................................................................................5
2.1 Ketenomkering......................................................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: Geschiedenis van de logistiek en het belang voor economie.....................................................................6
1.1 Militaire oorlog.....................................................................................................................................................6
1.1.1 Voor Napoleon – Gigantische bouwwerken en veroveringstochten...............................................................6
1.1.2 Napoleon (1804-1815) – verfijning militaire logistiek.....................................................................................7
1.2 Economisch belang van de logisitiek p37-43.........................................................................................................7
1.2.1 Het belang in cijfers uitgedrukt.......................................................................................................................7
1.2.2 Blue Banana binnen Europa............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Logistiek en de toekomst.......................................................................................................................................8
1.3.1 E-business.......................................................................................................................................................8
1.3.2 Technologische innovatie – zelfstudie............................................................................................................8
1.3.3 Duurzaamheid en circulaire economie...........................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: Logistiek concept.......................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Logistieke doelstellingen.......................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Logistieke flow.......................................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Klantenorderontkoppelpunt..................................................................................................................................9
2.3.1 Begrip en situering..........................................................................................................................................9
2.3.2 Van KOOP 1 naar KOOP 5...............................................................................................................................9
2.3.3 gevolgen gelinkt aan koop............................................................................................................................10
2.4 Make-or-buy decision..........................................................................................................................................11
2.4.1 Van 1PL tot 5PL.............................................................................................................................................12
2.4 Voordelen en nadelen van outsourcing...........................................................................................................13
2.5 Impact van de logistiek op het bedrijfsresultaat..................................................................................................13
2.5.1 Return On Investment..................................................................................................................................13
2.5.2 Key Performance Indicators..........................................................................................................................13
2.5.3 Dupont analyse (zelfstudie)..........................................................................................................................13
2.6 Plaats van de logistiek in de waardeketen...........................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3: voorraadbeheer.......................................................................................................................................14
3.1 Soorten voorraad.................................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Vraagvoorspelling................................................................................................................................................15
3.2.1 Kwalitatieve methode...................................................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Kwantitatieve methode................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Totale voorraadkosten........................................................................................................................................16
3.3.1 Bestelkosten.................................................................................................................................................16
3.3.2 Voorraadkosten............................................................................................................................................16
1
, 3.3.3 Kosten van nee-verkoop...............................................................................................................................17
3.4 Optimale bestelhoeveelheid................................................................................................................................17
3.5 Veiligheidsvoorraad.............................................................................................................................................17
3.6 Bull whip..............................................................................................................................................................17
3.7 Warehousemanagement.....................................................................................................................................17
3.7.1 Interne functies van een magazijn................................................................................................................17
3.7.2 Werking van een magazijn............................................................................................................................17
3.8 Warehousemanagementsystemen......................................................................................................................18
3.9 Voorraadbeheer in de SC.....................................................................................................................................18
3.9.1 3Pl of uitbesteding........................................................................................................................................18
3.9.2 vendor Managed Inventory..........................................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 4: Inkoop......................................................................................................................................................18
4.1 Inkoop en logistiek...............................................................................................................................................18
4.1.1 Inkoopdefinitie.............................................................................................................................................18
4.1.2 De inkoopfunctie..........................................................................................................................................18
4.1.3 Directe vs indirecte inkoop...........................................................................................................................18
4.2 De inkooporganisatie...........................................................................................................................................19
4.2.1 De inkoopniveaus.........................................................................................................................................19
4.2.2 Inkoop in de organisatiestructuur.................................................................................................................19
4.3 Het inkoopproces................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.1 Het speciferen van de inkoopvereisten........................................................................................................19
4.3.2 Leveranciersselectie- en beoordeling...........................................................................................................19
4.3.3 Contracteren.................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.4 Bestellen.......................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.5 Bewaken.......................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.6 Nazorg en evaluatie......................................................................................................................................19
4.3.7 Inkoopsituaties.............................................................................................................................................20
4.3.8 Angelsaksische terminologie........................................................................................................................20
4.4 Strategisch inkoopmanagement – de inkoopstrategie........................................................................................20
4.5 Strategisch inkoopmanagement – leveranciersdifferentiatie..............................................................................20
4.5.1 ABC-analyse..................................................................................................................................................20
4.5.2 Portfolioanalyse Kraljic.................................................................................................................................21
4.6 Tactisch inkoopmanagement – total cost of ownership......................................................................................21
4.7 Operationeel inkoopmanagement – leveranciersbeoordeling............................................................................21
4.7.1 Vendor rating................................................................................................................................................21
4.7.2 Analysetechnieken........................................................................................................................................21
4.7.3 Leverancierskwalificatiesystemen................................................................................................................21
4.8 Ondersteunende processen – E-procurement.....................................................................................................21
4.9 Inkoop in de supply chain....................................................................................................................................21
2
, 4.9.1 Een ketenverhaal..........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.2 De control tower...........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.3 Duurzaam inkopen........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.4 Circulair inkopen...........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.5 Product as a service (paas)...........................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 5: Productie..................................................................................................................................................21
5.1 Belang en rol in de logistiek keten.......................................................................................................................21
5.2 Productontwerp..................................................................................................................................................22
5.2.1 Bill of materials of stuklijst............................................................................................................................22
5.3 Grondvorm Productie..........................................................................................................................................22
5.3.1 Serieproductie..............................................................................................................................................22
5.3.2 Parallelle productie.......................................................................................................................................23
5.3.3 Convergetne vs divergente productie...........................................................................................................23
5.3.4 Functionele vs lijnproductie..........................................................................................................................23
5.4 Productietijd........................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.1 Taktijd...........................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.2 Cyclustijd......................................................................................................................................................25
5.4.3 Procestijd......................................................................................................................................................25
5.4.4 Doorlooptijd = lead time...............................................................................................................................25
5.5 Standaardisatie, massaproductie en mass customisation...................................................................................25
5.6 Just-in-timeprincipe.............................................................................................................................................26
5.7 Tools voor productieplanning..............................................................................................................................26
5.7.1 Material Requirements planning..................................................................................................................26
5.7.2 Manufacturing resources planning...............................................................................................................26
5.7.3 Entreprise resource planning........................................................................................................................26
5.8 Kwaliteitsmanagement........................................................................................................................................26
5.8.1 Plan-do-check-act.........................................................................................................................................26
5.8.2 Toyota production system............................................................................................................................27
5.8.3 Lean en agile.................................................................................................................................................28
5.8.4 Six sigma.......................................................................................................................................................28
5.9 Industrie 4.0 en nearshopping p254-255.............................................................................................................29
5.10 Productie in de supply chain..............................................................................................................................29
5.10.1 Blockchain...................................................................................................................................................29
5.10.2 AI................................................................................................................................................................ 29
5.10.3 3D-printing..................................................................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 6: Distributie................................................................................................................................................30
6.1 Distributiekanalen...............................................................................................................................................30
6.1.1 Commerciële distributie...............................................................................................................................30
6.1.2 Fysieke distributie.........................................................................................................................................30
3
Julie De Wilde
2025-2026
,Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 0: Van logistieke flow tot supply chain...........................................................................................................5
1.1 Logistiek vs. Supply chain management................................................................................................................5
2.1 Ketenomkering......................................................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: Geschiedenis van de logistiek en het belang voor economie.....................................................................6
1.1 Militaire oorlog.....................................................................................................................................................6
1.1.1 Voor Napoleon – Gigantische bouwwerken en veroveringstochten...............................................................6
1.1.2 Napoleon (1804-1815) – verfijning militaire logistiek.....................................................................................7
1.2 Economisch belang van de logisitiek p37-43.........................................................................................................7
1.2.1 Het belang in cijfers uitgedrukt.......................................................................................................................7
1.2.2 Blue Banana binnen Europa............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Logistiek en de toekomst.......................................................................................................................................8
1.3.1 E-business.......................................................................................................................................................8
1.3.2 Technologische innovatie – zelfstudie............................................................................................................8
1.3.3 Duurzaamheid en circulaire economie...........................................................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: Logistiek concept.......................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Logistieke doelstellingen.......................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Logistieke flow.......................................................................................................................................................9
2.3 Klantenorderontkoppelpunt..................................................................................................................................9
2.3.1 Begrip en situering..........................................................................................................................................9
2.3.2 Van KOOP 1 naar KOOP 5...............................................................................................................................9
2.3.3 gevolgen gelinkt aan koop............................................................................................................................10
2.4 Make-or-buy decision..........................................................................................................................................11
2.4.1 Van 1PL tot 5PL.............................................................................................................................................12
2.4 Voordelen en nadelen van outsourcing...........................................................................................................13
2.5 Impact van de logistiek op het bedrijfsresultaat..................................................................................................13
2.5.1 Return On Investment..................................................................................................................................13
2.5.2 Key Performance Indicators..........................................................................................................................13
2.5.3 Dupont analyse (zelfstudie)..........................................................................................................................13
2.6 Plaats van de logistiek in de waardeketen...........................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 3: voorraadbeheer.......................................................................................................................................14
3.1 Soorten voorraad.................................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Vraagvoorspelling................................................................................................................................................15
3.2.1 Kwalitatieve methode...................................................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Kwantitatieve methode................................................................................................................................15
3.3 Totale voorraadkosten........................................................................................................................................16
3.3.1 Bestelkosten.................................................................................................................................................16
3.3.2 Voorraadkosten............................................................................................................................................16
1
, 3.3.3 Kosten van nee-verkoop...............................................................................................................................17
3.4 Optimale bestelhoeveelheid................................................................................................................................17
3.5 Veiligheidsvoorraad.............................................................................................................................................17
3.6 Bull whip..............................................................................................................................................................17
3.7 Warehousemanagement.....................................................................................................................................17
3.7.1 Interne functies van een magazijn................................................................................................................17
3.7.2 Werking van een magazijn............................................................................................................................17
3.8 Warehousemanagementsystemen......................................................................................................................18
3.9 Voorraadbeheer in de SC.....................................................................................................................................18
3.9.1 3Pl of uitbesteding........................................................................................................................................18
3.9.2 vendor Managed Inventory..........................................................................................................................18
Hoofdstuk 4: Inkoop......................................................................................................................................................18
4.1 Inkoop en logistiek...............................................................................................................................................18
4.1.1 Inkoopdefinitie.............................................................................................................................................18
4.1.2 De inkoopfunctie..........................................................................................................................................18
4.1.3 Directe vs indirecte inkoop...........................................................................................................................18
4.2 De inkooporganisatie...........................................................................................................................................19
4.2.1 De inkoopniveaus.........................................................................................................................................19
4.2.2 Inkoop in de organisatiestructuur.................................................................................................................19
4.3 Het inkoopproces................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.1 Het speciferen van de inkoopvereisten........................................................................................................19
4.3.2 Leveranciersselectie- en beoordeling...........................................................................................................19
4.3.3 Contracteren.................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.4 Bestellen.......................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.5 Bewaken.......................................................................................................................................................19
4.3.6 Nazorg en evaluatie......................................................................................................................................19
4.3.7 Inkoopsituaties.............................................................................................................................................20
4.3.8 Angelsaksische terminologie........................................................................................................................20
4.4 Strategisch inkoopmanagement – de inkoopstrategie........................................................................................20
4.5 Strategisch inkoopmanagement – leveranciersdifferentiatie..............................................................................20
4.5.1 ABC-analyse..................................................................................................................................................20
4.5.2 Portfolioanalyse Kraljic.................................................................................................................................21
4.6 Tactisch inkoopmanagement – total cost of ownership......................................................................................21
4.7 Operationeel inkoopmanagement – leveranciersbeoordeling............................................................................21
4.7.1 Vendor rating................................................................................................................................................21
4.7.2 Analysetechnieken........................................................................................................................................21
4.7.3 Leverancierskwalificatiesystemen................................................................................................................21
4.8 Ondersteunende processen – E-procurement.....................................................................................................21
4.9 Inkoop in de supply chain....................................................................................................................................21
2
, 4.9.1 Een ketenverhaal..........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.2 De control tower...........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.3 Duurzaam inkopen........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.4 Circulair inkopen...........................................................................................................................................21
4.9.5 Product as a service (paas)...........................................................................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 5: Productie..................................................................................................................................................21
5.1 Belang en rol in de logistiek keten.......................................................................................................................21
5.2 Productontwerp..................................................................................................................................................22
5.2.1 Bill of materials of stuklijst............................................................................................................................22
5.3 Grondvorm Productie..........................................................................................................................................22
5.3.1 Serieproductie..............................................................................................................................................22
5.3.2 Parallelle productie.......................................................................................................................................23
5.3.3 Convergetne vs divergente productie...........................................................................................................23
5.3.4 Functionele vs lijnproductie..........................................................................................................................23
5.4 Productietijd........................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.1 Taktijd...........................................................................................................................................................24
5.4.2 Cyclustijd......................................................................................................................................................25
5.4.3 Procestijd......................................................................................................................................................25
5.4.4 Doorlooptijd = lead time...............................................................................................................................25
5.5 Standaardisatie, massaproductie en mass customisation...................................................................................25
5.6 Just-in-timeprincipe.............................................................................................................................................26
5.7 Tools voor productieplanning..............................................................................................................................26
5.7.1 Material Requirements planning..................................................................................................................26
5.7.2 Manufacturing resources planning...............................................................................................................26
5.7.3 Entreprise resource planning........................................................................................................................26
5.8 Kwaliteitsmanagement........................................................................................................................................26
5.8.1 Plan-do-check-act.........................................................................................................................................26
5.8.2 Toyota production system............................................................................................................................27
5.8.3 Lean en agile.................................................................................................................................................28
5.8.4 Six sigma.......................................................................................................................................................28
5.9 Industrie 4.0 en nearshopping p254-255.............................................................................................................29
5.10 Productie in de supply chain..............................................................................................................................29
5.10.1 Blockchain...................................................................................................................................................29
5.10.2 AI................................................................................................................................................................ 29
5.10.3 3D-printing..................................................................................................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 6: Distributie................................................................................................................................................30
6.1 Distributiekanalen...............................................................................................................................................30
6.1.1 Commerciële distributie...............................................................................................................................30
6.1.2 Fysieke distributie.........................................................................................................................................30
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