Latest NUR 631 Pathophysiology
Detailed Final Exam with Correct
solutions 2020/2027
What houses cellular genetic information? - Answer--Nucleus
What is cellular suicide? - Answer--Apoptosis
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? - Answer--Accumulation of waste
products, impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - Answer--Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? -
Answer--Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - Answer---Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? -
Answer--Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? -
Answer--Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity? - Answer--Gathered through exposure to a virus
or through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature? - Answer--Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity? - Answer--Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - Answer--Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give
to Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
, When are exotoxins released? - Answer--With bacterial growth
What type of cells control fungal infections? - Answer---T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress? - Answer--Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose? - Answer--Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation
state? - Answer--Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - Answer--10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? -
Answer--Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be
processed by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - Answer--Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - Answer--Epstein
Barre Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - Answer---Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - Answer--Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - Answer--Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia? - Answer--Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes,
lymphocytes, and thrombocytes
What sex is hemophilia highest in? - Answer--Men
What gene is hemophilia dependent on? - Answer--X-linked recessive
What does B12 deficiency cause? - Answer--Degranulation of the myelin sheath
What genetic materials will translocate in CML? - Answer--Genes 9 & 22 abnormally
fuse and make BCRABL1
Detailed Final Exam with Correct
solutions 2020/2027
What houses cellular genetic information? - Answer--Nucleus
What is cellular suicide? - Answer--Apoptosis
What happens with impaired cellular metabolism? - Answer--Accumulation of waste
products, impaired ATP production
How does water move between inter and extracellular space? - Answer--Osmosis
What protein detects the presence of a neural tube defect in a fetus? -
Answer--Increased Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP)
What are common defects seen in Trisomy 21? - Answer---Flat nose
-Wide spaced eyes
-No creases in palms
-Heart defects
-Low set ears
-IQ 70 or less
What cells within wound healing and inflammation maintain the status of the cell? -
Answer--Housekeeping
What happens if a newborn does not have enough collectin protein? -
Answer--Increased risk of respiratory infection
What is active acquired immunity? - Answer--Gathered through exposure to a virus
or through vaccination.
Where do B lymphocytes mature? - Answer--Bone marrow
What is a type II hypersensitivity? - Answer--Allergic reaction
Why do we give Rhogram? And to who? - Answer--Prevents hemolytic anemia. Give
to Rh- mom with Rh+ baby.
, When are exotoxins released? - Answer--With bacterial growth
What type of cells control fungal infections? - Answer---T lymphocytes
-Phagocytes
What hormone is affected by stress? - Answer--Cortisol
How does stress affect blood glucose? - Answer--Increases due to cortisol release
When a patient develops MODS, what helps cells change to a proinflammation
state? - Answer--Interleukins
How dehydrated does a child have to be to be hypotensive? - Answer--10%
Why do we worry about urinary function in children with electrical burns? -
Answer--Immature kidneys, damaged muscles release myoglobulin which cannot be
processed by kidneys.
What kind of cancer can be avoided with exercise? - Answer--Colon cancer
Exposure to what virus has a carcinogenic effect on children? - Answer--Epstein
Barre Virus
Exposure to what increases a child's risk of cancer? - Answer---Chemotherapy
-EBV
-Ionizing radiation
-2nd hand cigarette smoke
What are granulocytes with vasoactive histamine? - Answer--Basophils
What is it called when you cannot absorb B12? - Answer--Pernicious anemia
What is aplastic anemia? - Answer--Pancytopenia, deficits in erythrocytes,
lymphocytes, and thrombocytes
What sex is hemophilia highest in? - Answer--Men
What gene is hemophilia dependent on? - Answer--X-linked recessive
What does B12 deficiency cause? - Answer--Degranulation of the myelin sheath
What genetic materials will translocate in CML? - Answer--Genes 9 & 22 abnormally
fuse and make BCRABL1
