CSD 146 Exam 2 – Penn State University – study guide and exam preparation material
Communicational Competence - correct answer ✔✔Knowledge & implicit awareness of a
language
Communicational Performance - correct answer ✔✔actual speech behaviors
Patterns of attending - correct answer ✔✔(0-6 months)
-infants participate in interaction
-learn how to maintain attention
-prefer to look at faces (eyes)
-attempt to imitate other facial expressions
Joint Attention - correct answer ✔✔Engagement of 2 or more individuals on the same object/
event at the same time
- caregivers support this
Rituals of infancy (Schedules) - correct answer ✔✔- give infancy support, comfort, predictability
& opportunities to learn language
-learn pattern of speech
Phonotactics - correct answer ✔✔combination of sounds acceptable in their language
Caregiver responsiveness - correct answer ✔✔-encourage infants to keep communicating
ex. waiting and listening, following childs lead, joining in and playing, being face to face
, communicative intentionality - correct answer ✔✔Developmental stage when communication is
intentional
7-12 months - correct answer ✔✔When is communicative intentionality developed?
examples of communicative intentionality - correct answer ✔✔following eye gaze
-pointing gestures
-using voice/gestures to request or protest
- get someone's attention
12-18 months - correct answer ✔✔When is symbolic communication developed?
Symbolic Communication - correct answer ✔✔move from gestures to actual semantics
12-18 month semantics - correct answer ✔✔Understand 3-50 words
names for familiar people & objects - correct answer ✔✔What are usually an infants first
words?
Criteria for First Words - correct answer ✔✔-intentionality
-approximates adult form
- consistent across context
Intentionality - correct answer ✔✔saying " mama" when pointing towards mom
approximate adult form - correct answer ✔✔saying "doddie" for doggie"
(not "oo-na" for doggie)
Communicational Competence - correct answer ✔✔Knowledge & implicit awareness of a
language
Communicational Performance - correct answer ✔✔actual speech behaviors
Patterns of attending - correct answer ✔✔(0-6 months)
-infants participate in interaction
-learn how to maintain attention
-prefer to look at faces (eyes)
-attempt to imitate other facial expressions
Joint Attention - correct answer ✔✔Engagement of 2 or more individuals on the same object/
event at the same time
- caregivers support this
Rituals of infancy (Schedules) - correct answer ✔✔- give infancy support, comfort, predictability
& opportunities to learn language
-learn pattern of speech
Phonotactics - correct answer ✔✔combination of sounds acceptable in their language
Caregiver responsiveness - correct answer ✔✔-encourage infants to keep communicating
ex. waiting and listening, following childs lead, joining in and playing, being face to face
, communicative intentionality - correct answer ✔✔Developmental stage when communication is
intentional
7-12 months - correct answer ✔✔When is communicative intentionality developed?
examples of communicative intentionality - correct answer ✔✔following eye gaze
-pointing gestures
-using voice/gestures to request or protest
- get someone's attention
12-18 months - correct answer ✔✔When is symbolic communication developed?
Symbolic Communication - correct answer ✔✔move from gestures to actual semantics
12-18 month semantics - correct answer ✔✔Understand 3-50 words
names for familiar people & objects - correct answer ✔✔What are usually an infants first
words?
Criteria for First Words - correct answer ✔✔-intentionality
-approximates adult form
- consistent across context
Intentionality - correct answer ✔✔saying " mama" when pointing towards mom
approximate adult form - correct answer ✔✔saying "doddie" for doggie"
(not "oo-na" for doggie)
