WGU D186 Learning as a Science OA ACTUAL EXAM
PREP 2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS
Section 1: Foundations of Learning Science
Question 1
Which concept refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt as a
result of experience?
A. Cognitive load
B. Neuroplasticity
C. Metacognition
D. Schema
Correct Answer: B. Neuroplasticity
Rationale:
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming
new neural connections, which is fundamental to learning.
Question 2
What is the primary goal of metacognition?
pg. 1
,2|Page
A. Memorizing information
B. Understanding how others learn
C. Thinking about one’s own thinking
D. Increasing cognitive load
Correct Answer: C. Thinking about one’s own thinking
Rationale:
Metacognition involves self-awareness and regulation of one’s
learning processes, improving comprehension and retention.
Section 2: Memory and Cognition
Question 3
Which type of memory stores information for a very short time
(seconds)?
A. Long-term memory
B. Working memory
C. Sensory memory
D. Procedural memory
pg. 2
, 3|Page
Correct Answer: C. Sensory memory
Rationale:
Sensory memory briefly holds incoming sensory information before it
is processed further.
Question 4
What happens when cognitive load is too high?
A. Learning improves
B. Information is processed faster
C. Learning is hindered
D. Memory becomes permanent
Correct Answer: C. Learning is hindered
Rationale:
Excessive cognitive load overwhelms working memory, making it
harder to process and retain information.
Section 3: Learning Theories
Question 5
pg. 3