Samenvatting Zuurresten & Triviale namen chemie 5ASO

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Samenvatting Zuurresten & Triviale namen chemie 5ASO

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This study guide covers binary acids (binaire zuren) for 3rd degree Chemistry. The document provides clear explanations of binary acid formation, nomenclature, and properties as part of the inorganic chemistry curriculum. Essential for understanding acid-base chemistry fundamentals and preparing for exams in your Chemistry course.

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OXIDEN
Formule Systematisch Triviale naam Toepassingen in het dagelijkse
naam leven
CO₂ Koolstofdioxide / - Blusmiddel
- Gas in frisdrank
- Bewaarmiddel
N₂O Distokstofoxide Lachgas - Verdovend middel
Fe₂O₃ Diijzertrioxide Roest - Thermietreactie
SO₂ Zwaveldioxide / - Ontsmettingsmiddel (in wijn)
- Bleekmiddel papierindustrie
CO Koolstofmonoxide / - Stille doder
CaO Calciumoxide Ongebluste kalk - Bereiding van kalkwater
- Bereiding van cement
SiO₂ Siliciumdioxide Silica of kwarts - Glasindustrie
- Kwartsglas bij labo-apparatuur
TiO₂ Titaandioxide Titaanwit - UV-filter in zonnecrème
- Witmaker in verf en cosmetica

PEROXIDEN
Formule Systematisch Triviale naam Toepassingen in het dagelijkse
naam leven
Na₂O₂ Natriumperoxide / /
BaO₂ Bariumperoxide / /
H₂O₂ Waterstofperoxide Zuurstofwater - Het bleken van papier, haar en
tanden

HYDROXIDEN
Formule Systematische Triviale naam Toepassingen in het dagelijks
naam leven
Ca(OH)₂ Calciumdihydroxide Gebluste kalk - Verhogen van de pH van
(vast) de bodem
Ca(OH)₂ Calciumdihydroxide Kalkwater - Bepleisteren van muren
(oplossing)

NaOH Natriumhydroxide Bijtende soda - Grondstof voor bereiding
(vast) van zepen
NaOH Natriumhydroxide Natronloog - Ontstopper
(oplossing)
KOH Kaliumhydroxide Bijtende potas - Reinigingsmiddel
(vast) - ontsmettingsmiddel
KOH Kaliumhydroxide Kaliloog - Ontstopper
(oplossing)

, BINAIRE ZUREN
Formule Triviale naam Systematische naam Toepassingen
HCl Zoutzuur Waterstofchloride - Verwijderen van
kalkaanslag
- Grondstof voor
bereiding van
chloorgas
HCN Blauwzuur Waterstofcyanide - Gas gebruikt in
gaskamer tijdens
WOII
- Ongediertebestrij-
ding

TERNAIRE ZUREN
Formule Triviale naam Systematische naam Toepassingen
HClO Hypochlorigzuur Waterstofhypochloriet /
HIO Hypojodigzuur Waterstofhypojodiet /
HBrO Hypobromigzuur Waterstofhypobromiet /
HClO2 Chlorigzuur Waterstofchloriet /
HIO Jodigzuur Waterstofjodiet /
HbrO2 Bromigzuur Waterstofbromiet /
H2SO3 Zwaveligzuur Diwaterstofsulfiet /
HNO2 Salpeterigzuur Waterstofnitriet /
H3PO3 Fosforigzuur Waterstoffosfiet /
H3AsO3 Arsenigzuur Waterstofarseniet /
HClO3 Chloorzuur Waterstofchloraat /
HIO3 Joodzuur Waterstofjodaat /
HBrO3 Broomzuur Waterstofbromaat /
H2SO4 Zwavelzuur Diwaterstofsulfaat - Zuur in batterijen
HNO3 Salpeterzuur Waterstofnitraat - Grondstof voor
bereiding van
kunstmest/spring-
stoffen
H3PO4 Fosforzuur Triwaterstoffosfaat /
H2CO3 Koolzuur Diwaterstofcarbonaat /
H3BO3 Boorzuur Waterstofboraat /
H3AsO4 Arseenzuur Waterstofarsenaat /
H4SiO4 Kiezelzuur Waterstofsilicaat /
HClO4 perchloorzuur Waterstofperchloraat /
HIO4 Perjoodzuur Waterstofperjodaat /
HBrO4 Perbroomzuur Waterstofperbromaat /

Document information

Study: 3rd degree
School year: 5
Uploaded on: May 12, 2026
Number of pages: 7
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Summary

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binary acids
binaire zuren
chemistry
inorganic chemistry
acids
3rd degree
acid base chemistry
chemical nomenclature
zuurresten
triviale namen

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