CLINICAL SOCIAL WORKER (LCSW)
LICENSING EXAMINATION QUESTION
AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES 2026 Q&A
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1. A client reports feeling hopeless and has lost interest in activities they
previously enjoyed. Which symptom is most indicative of major depressive
disorder?
a) Psychosis
b) Mania
c) Anhedonia
d) Hyperactivity
Rationale: Anhedonia, or loss of interest/pleasure in activities, is a core
symptom of major depressive disorder.
2. A social worker is assessing a client's risk for suicide. Which factor indicates
the highest risk?
a) Occasional alcohol use
b) Mild anxiety
c) Strong family support
d) Previous suicide attempt
Rationale: A history of previous suicide attempts is the strongest predictor
of future suicidal behavior.
3. Which approach focuses on helping clients develop coping skills for current
life stressors rather than exploring past experiences?
a) Psychoanalysis
, b) Psychodynamic therapy
c) Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
d) Gestalt therapy
Rationale: CBT emphasizes addressing current thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors to develop effective coping strategies.
4. A child consistently shows aggressive behaviors at school and home. The
social worker should first consider:
a) Conduct disorder
b) Environmental and family factors
c) Schizophrenia
d) Bipolar disorder
Rationale: Aggressive behavior in children often has roots in
environmental stressors and family dynamics, which should be assessed
first.
5. In ethical decision-making, the principle of beneficence refers to:
a) Maintaining confidentiality
b) Acting in the client’s best interest
c) Avoiding harm
d) Following laws strictly
Rationale: Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes promoting
the well-being of clients.
6. Which type of family therapy focuses on the hierarchical structure and
boundaries within the family system?
a) Narrative therapy
b) Structural family therapy
c) Solution-focused therapy
d) Psychodynamic family therapy
Rationale: Structural family therapy, developed by Minuchin, addresses
family hierarchies, roles, and boundaries.
7. A client with PTSD frequently experiences flashbacks triggered by loud
noises. This symptom is classified as:
a) Avoidance
b) Negative cognition
, c) Re-experiencing
d) Hyperarousal
Rationale: Re-experiencing involves involuntary memories or flashbacks
related to a traumatic event.
8. A social worker notices a client becomes tearful whenever discussing family
issues. The worker should:
a) Avoid emotional topics
b) Focus on problem-solving only
c) Validate the client’s emotions and explore feelings
d) Redirect to unrelated topics
Rationale: Validating emotions encourages trust and helps clients process
difficult feelings.
9. Which defense mechanism involves attributing one’s own unacceptable
thoughts to someone else?
a) Regression
b) Projection
c) Sublimation
d) Rationalization
Rationale: Projection occurs when an individual attributes their own
unacceptable thoughts or feelings to another person.
10.Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate risk for child abuse?
a) MMPI
b) Beck Depression Inventory
c) Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAPI)
d) GAF Scale
Rationale: CAPI is specifically designed to identify individuals at risk of
committing child abuse.
11.Which disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of depression and
mania?
a) Major depressive disorder
b) Bipolar disorder
c) Generalized anxiety disorder