ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED exam with NGN Questions
And Verified Answers Complete Solutions, 100% Correct | New
Update | | Complete A+ Guide
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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED
Questions And Verified Answers
Complete Solutions
, 100% Correct |
New Update
Complete A+ Guide
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1.After instilling an eye drop that has a systematic effect, the nurse should press on which of
the following to prevent absorption into the circulation?
a. The bony orbit
b. Thenasolacrimal duct
c. The conjunctival sac
d. The outer cantus of the eye
Answer: b. The nasolacrimal duct
Explanation: Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct (punctal occlusion) after instilling eye
drops prevents the medication from draining into the nasal passages and being absorbed
systemically, reducing systemic side effects.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with primary open-angle
glaucoma (POAG) during a screening examination. Which of the following data collection
finding should the nurse expect?
a. Sudden loss of central vision
b. Intraocular pressure 19 mm Hg
c. No reports of pain
d. Intact peripheral vision
Answer: c. No reports of pain
Explanation: POAG is typically painless and progresses slowly. Central vision is lost late,
peripheral vision is initially lost, and normal IOP is 10–21 mm Hg (19 is normal, not diagnostic).
3. A nurse is preparing to administer timolol (Timoptic) ophthalmic drops into the eye of a
client who has glaucoma. For which of the following adverse effects should this client be
monitored?
a. Hypertension
b. Bradycardia
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c. Seizures
d. Jaundice
Answer: b. Bradycardia
Explanation: Timolol is a beta-blocker; systemic absorption can cause bradycardia, hypotension,
and bronchospasm.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for tizanidine (Zanaflex) for relief
of (incomplete question)
Unable to provide answer due to missing options. Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant; common
adverse effects include drowsiness, hypotension, and dry mouth.
5. A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with asthma about how to use cromolyn (Intal).
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
a. Take the medication 15 min before exercising.
b. Follow a fixed-dosage schedule for long-term control of asthma.
c. Expect to lose weight while taking the medication.
d. Observe for adverse effects such as tremors, restlessness, and palpitations.
e. Do not crush or chew tablets.
Answer: a, b, e
*Explanation: Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer taken 15 min before exercise or on a fixed
schedule for prophylaxis. It is available as a nebulized solution or capsule for inhalation;
capsules are not crushed/chewed. Weight loss and tremors/palpitations are not typical (those
are more common with beta-agonists).*
, 6. A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with a prescription for a beclomethasone (QVAR)
inhaler to be used for the long-term management of asthma. Which of the following dietary
supplements should the client be sure to consume in sufficient amounts to prevent a
deficiency while taking the QVAR inhaler?
a. Iron and Protein
b. Calcium and Vitamin D
c. Vitamin B12 and folic acid
d. Vitamin E and K
Answer: b. Calcium and Vitamin D
Explanation: Inhaled corticosteroids can reduce bone mineral density; adequate calcium and
vitamin D intake helps prevent osteoporosis.
7. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed oral prednisone (Deltasone) for the
treatment of chronic asthma. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the
following findings?
a. Weight loss
b. Infection
c. Hypoglycemia
d. Angina Pain
Answer: b. Infection
Explanation: Prednisone is an immunosuppressant, increasing infection risk. It causes weight
gain, hyperglycemia, not angina.
8. A nurse is caring for a client who states she has been taking phenylephrine (Neo-
Synephrine) nasal drops for the past 10 days for her upper respiratory symptoms. The nurse
should plan to monitor the client for which of the following findings?
a. Sedation
And Verified Answers Complete Solutions, 100% Correct | New
Update | | Complete A+ Guide
Geniusexpert stuvia
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS:
ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED
Questions And Verified Answers
Complete Solutions
, 100% Correct |
New Update
Complete A+ Guide
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/geniusexpert
1.After instilling an eye drop that has a systematic effect, the nurse should press on which of
the following to prevent absorption into the circulation?
a. The bony orbit
b. Thenasolacrimal duct
c. The conjunctival sac
d. The outer cantus of the eye
Answer: b. The nasolacrimal duct
Explanation: Applying pressure to the nasolacrimal duct (punctal occlusion) after instilling eye
drops prevents the medication from draining into the nasal passages and being absorbed
systemically, reducing systemic side effects.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just been diagnosed with primary open-angle
glaucoma (POAG) during a screening examination. Which of the following data collection
finding should the nurse expect?
a. Sudden loss of central vision
b. Intraocular pressure 19 mm Hg
c. No reports of pain
d. Intact peripheral vision
Answer: c. No reports of pain
Explanation: POAG is typically painless and progresses slowly. Central vision is lost late,
peripheral vision is initially lost, and normal IOP is 10–21 mm Hg (19 is normal, not diagnostic).
3. A nurse is preparing to administer timolol (Timoptic) ophthalmic drops into the eye of a
client who has glaucoma. For which of the following adverse effects should this client be
monitored?
a. Hypertension
b. Bradycardia
,https://www.stuvia.com/user/geniusexpert
c. Seizures
d. Jaundice
Answer: b. Bradycardia
Explanation: Timolol is a beta-blocker; systemic absorption can cause bradycardia, hypotension,
and bronchospasm.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for tizanidine (Zanaflex) for relief
of (incomplete question)
Unable to provide answer due to missing options. Tizanidine is a muscle relaxant; common
adverse effects include drowsiness, hypotension, and dry mouth.
5. A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client with asthma about how to use cromolyn (Intal).
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
a. Take the medication 15 min before exercising.
b. Follow a fixed-dosage schedule for long-term control of asthma.
c. Expect to lose weight while taking the medication.
d. Observe for adverse effects such as tremors, restlessness, and palpitations.
e. Do not crush or chew tablets.
Answer: a, b, e
*Explanation: Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer taken 15 min before exercise or on a fixed
schedule for prophylaxis. It is available as a nebulized solution or capsule for inhalation;
capsules are not crushed/chewed. Weight loss and tremors/palpitations are not typical (those
are more common with beta-agonists).*
, 6. A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client with a prescription for a beclomethasone (QVAR)
inhaler to be used for the long-term management of asthma. Which of the following dietary
supplements should the client be sure to consume in sufficient amounts to prevent a
deficiency while taking the QVAR inhaler?
a. Iron and Protein
b. Calcium and Vitamin D
c. Vitamin B12 and folic acid
d. Vitamin E and K
Answer: b. Calcium and Vitamin D
Explanation: Inhaled corticosteroids can reduce bone mineral density; adequate calcium and
vitamin D intake helps prevent osteoporosis.
7. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed oral prednisone (Deltasone) for the
treatment of chronic asthma. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the
following findings?
a. Weight loss
b. Infection
c. Hypoglycemia
d. Angina Pain
Answer: b. Infection
Explanation: Prednisone is an immunosuppressant, increasing infection risk. It causes weight
gain, hyperglycemia, not angina.
8. A nurse is caring for a client who states she has been taking phenylephrine (Neo-
Synephrine) nasal drops for the past 10 days for her upper respiratory symptoms. The nurse
should plan to monitor the client for which of the following findings?
a. Sedation
