FORENSISCH WELZIJNSWERK
INHOUDSOPGAVE
H1: inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 5
Het concept ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Concept – eenvoudig ..................................................................................................................... 5
Concept – complex........................................................................................................................ 5
Verhouding welzijn – forensisch ........................................................................................................ 6
Oorzaak complexiteit ....................................................................................................................... 7
H2: historiek................................................................................................................................. 8
Geen FWZW..................................................................................................................................... 8
Ancien Régime .............................................................................................................................. 8
Verlichting & klassiek strafrecht ..................................................................................................... 8
Kiemen FWZW: reclassering via patronage ........................................................................................ 8
Context: (nieuw) sociaal verweer.................................................................................................... 8
Private reclassering: caritas ........................................................................................................... 9
Overheidsreclassering ................................................................................................................. 10
FWZW wordt autonoom ...................................................................................................................10
De kritische jaren ‘70 ................................................................................................................... 10
De staatshervorming van 1980 ..................................................................................................... 11
Twee partners, nood aan samenwerking ....................................................................................... 12
FWZW meer autonoom? ..................................................................................................................14
Nood aan samenwerking en afspraken ......................................................................................... 15
besluit ............................................................................................................................................15
H3: Hulp- en dienstverlening voor daders ..................................................................................... 17
1 context ........................................................................................................................................17
achtergrond ................................................................................................................................ 17
FWZW voor gedetineerden ........................................................................................................... 17
niet-gedetineerde justitiabelen .................................................................................................... 17
2 FWZW voor gedetineerden ............................................................................................................18
noden en profiel gedetineerden .................................................................................................... 18
vanuit autonoom FWZW .............................................................................................................. 20
vanuit aan justitie verbonden FZWZ .............................................................................................. 29
3 FWZW onder justitiële druk voor niet-gedetineerde justitiabelen .....................................................31
profiel en noden .......................................................................................................................... 31
aanbod vanuit autonoom FWZW .................................................................................................. 32
vanuit aan justitie gebonden FWZW .............................................................................................. 33
h4: forensische geestelijke gezondheidszorg ................................................................................ 35
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................35
1
, 2 Internering ...................................................................................................................................37
kader .......................................................................................................................................... 37
populatie .................................................................................................................................... 38
zorgaanbod ................................................................................................................................. 39
3 Gedetineerden .............................................................................................................................41
Psychiatrische diagnoses ............................................................................................................ 41
beleid ......................................................................................................................................... 41
aanbod ....................................................................................................................................... 42
uitdagingen ................................................................................................................................. 43
H5: modellen voor rehabilitatie van daders................................................................................... 44
1 RNR .............................................................................................................................................44
2 GLM .............................................................................................................................................48
3 reflectie .......................................................................................................................................51
H6: risicotaxatie .......................................................................................................................... 52
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................52
2 methoden ....................................................................................................................................52
ongestructureerd klinisch oordeel ................................................................................................ 53
actuarieel oordeel ....................................................................................................................... 53
gestructureerd professioneel oordeel ........................................................................................... 54
3 instrumenten................................................................................................................................55
4 selectie van instrumenten .............................................................................................................56
doelstelling ................................................................................................................................. 57
psychometrische kwaliteit ........................................................................................................... 57
praktische overwegingen ............................................................................................................. 59
5 risicocommunicatie ......................................................................................................................60
richtlijnen.................................................................................................................................... 61
6 risicomanagement .......................................................................................................................61
7 reflecties ......................................................................................................................................63
H7: herstel en slachtoffer-dader bemiddeling ............................................................................... 64
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................64
maatschappelijke en juridische context ....................................................................................... 64
het concept ‘herstel’ ................................................................................................................... 65
2 methodieken bij herstel, de rol van de bemiddelaar & ervaringen van daders ...................................66
Moderator ................................................................................................................................... 67
ervaringen dader ......................................................................................................................... 67
herstelgerichte detentie ............................................................................................................... 68
dialooggroepen ........................................................................................................................... 69
andere detentievormen & herstel ................................................................................................. 69
HCA – dienst voor herstelgerichte en constructieve afhandeling .................................................... 69
3 effectiviteit ...................................................................................................................................69
4 reflecties bij de herstelgerichte benadering ....................................................................................70
2
,GC 1: beleidscoördinator hulp- en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden........................................... 72
1 hulp- en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden ...................................................................................72
situering van de functie ....................................................................................................................72
opdracht.........................................................................................................................................74
coördinatie hulp- en dienstverlening ............................................................................................ 74
beleidsvoorbereiding- en ontwikkeling.......................................................................................... 75
samenwerking met justitie ........................................................................................................... 77
uitdagingen .....................................................................................................................................78
conclusie & vragen ..........................................................................................................................78
GC2: TANDEM.............................................................................................................................. 79
1 diagnostiek ..................................................................................................................................79
afname sociale aannames ........................................................................................................... 79
informatie vanuit justitie .............................................................................................................. 81
informatie vanuit voorafgaande hulpverlening............................................................................... 81
2 beschikbare behandelingsmogelijkheden ......................................................................................82
3 rekening houdend met de voorkeuren/wensen van de cliënt ...........................................................82
GC3: justitiehuizen ...................................................................................................................... 84
1 historiek justitiehuizen ..................................................................................................................84
2 ons kompas .................................................................................................................................84
3 hervormingen binnen het agentschap justitie en handhaving ..........................................................85
4 organisatiestructuur .....................................................................................................................86
5 justitiehuis Gent ...........................................................................................................................87
6 strafuitvoeringsbeleid ...................................................................................................................88
7 methodologie: risk need responsitivity – Andrews & Bonta ..............................................................90
Toepassing RNR door justitieassistenten: ..................................................................................... 91
Toepassing RNR door psychologen: ............................................................................................. 92
8 mandaten justitiehuis ...................................................................................................................94
GC4: behandeling en begeleiding van mensen die SGG plegen ...................................................... 98
1 seksueel grensonverschrijdend gedrag ..........................................................................................98
juridisch perspectief .................................................................................................................... 98
gezondheidsperspectief .............................................................................................................. 98
mensen die SGG plegen............................................................................................................... 99
specifieke groepen ...................................................................................................................... 99
risicofactoren ............................................................................................................................ 100
ontstaansfactoren ..................................................................................................................... 101
2 begeleiding en therapie ............................................................................................................... 101
3 hulp en recht .............................................................................................................................. 102
4 hervalpreventie: good lives model ............................................................................................... 103
3
, theoretisch kader ...................................................................................................................... 103
praktijkkader ............................................................................................................................. 104
implementatie........................................................................................................................... 105
GC5: feniks ............................................................................................................................... 107
1 CGG Adentro .............................................................................................................................. 107
2 project Feniks............................................................................................................................. 109
3 zorgunit feniks ............................................................................................................................ 110
4
INHOUDSOPGAVE
H1: inleiding ................................................................................................................................. 5
Het concept ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Concept – eenvoudig ..................................................................................................................... 5
Concept – complex........................................................................................................................ 5
Verhouding welzijn – forensisch ........................................................................................................ 6
Oorzaak complexiteit ....................................................................................................................... 7
H2: historiek................................................................................................................................. 8
Geen FWZW..................................................................................................................................... 8
Ancien Régime .............................................................................................................................. 8
Verlichting & klassiek strafrecht ..................................................................................................... 8
Kiemen FWZW: reclassering via patronage ........................................................................................ 8
Context: (nieuw) sociaal verweer.................................................................................................... 8
Private reclassering: caritas ........................................................................................................... 9
Overheidsreclassering ................................................................................................................. 10
FWZW wordt autonoom ...................................................................................................................10
De kritische jaren ‘70 ................................................................................................................... 10
De staatshervorming van 1980 ..................................................................................................... 11
Twee partners, nood aan samenwerking ....................................................................................... 12
FWZW meer autonoom? ..................................................................................................................14
Nood aan samenwerking en afspraken ......................................................................................... 15
besluit ............................................................................................................................................15
H3: Hulp- en dienstverlening voor daders ..................................................................................... 17
1 context ........................................................................................................................................17
achtergrond ................................................................................................................................ 17
FWZW voor gedetineerden ........................................................................................................... 17
niet-gedetineerde justitiabelen .................................................................................................... 17
2 FWZW voor gedetineerden ............................................................................................................18
noden en profiel gedetineerden .................................................................................................... 18
vanuit autonoom FWZW .............................................................................................................. 20
vanuit aan justitie verbonden FZWZ .............................................................................................. 29
3 FWZW onder justitiële druk voor niet-gedetineerde justitiabelen .....................................................31
profiel en noden .......................................................................................................................... 31
aanbod vanuit autonoom FWZW .................................................................................................. 32
vanuit aan justitie gebonden FWZW .............................................................................................. 33
h4: forensische geestelijke gezondheidszorg ................................................................................ 35
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................35
1
, 2 Internering ...................................................................................................................................37
kader .......................................................................................................................................... 37
populatie .................................................................................................................................... 38
zorgaanbod ................................................................................................................................. 39
3 Gedetineerden .............................................................................................................................41
Psychiatrische diagnoses ............................................................................................................ 41
beleid ......................................................................................................................................... 41
aanbod ....................................................................................................................................... 42
uitdagingen ................................................................................................................................. 43
H5: modellen voor rehabilitatie van daders................................................................................... 44
1 RNR .............................................................................................................................................44
2 GLM .............................................................................................................................................48
3 reflectie .......................................................................................................................................51
H6: risicotaxatie .......................................................................................................................... 52
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................52
2 methoden ....................................................................................................................................52
ongestructureerd klinisch oordeel ................................................................................................ 53
actuarieel oordeel ....................................................................................................................... 53
gestructureerd professioneel oordeel ........................................................................................... 54
3 instrumenten................................................................................................................................55
4 selectie van instrumenten .............................................................................................................56
doelstelling ................................................................................................................................. 57
psychometrische kwaliteit ........................................................................................................... 57
praktische overwegingen ............................................................................................................. 59
5 risicocommunicatie ......................................................................................................................60
richtlijnen.................................................................................................................................... 61
6 risicomanagement .......................................................................................................................61
7 reflecties ......................................................................................................................................63
H7: herstel en slachtoffer-dader bemiddeling ............................................................................... 64
1 inleiding .......................................................................................................................................64
maatschappelijke en juridische context ....................................................................................... 64
het concept ‘herstel’ ................................................................................................................... 65
2 methodieken bij herstel, de rol van de bemiddelaar & ervaringen van daders ...................................66
Moderator ................................................................................................................................... 67
ervaringen dader ......................................................................................................................... 67
herstelgerichte detentie ............................................................................................................... 68
dialooggroepen ........................................................................................................................... 69
andere detentievormen & herstel ................................................................................................. 69
HCA – dienst voor herstelgerichte en constructieve afhandeling .................................................... 69
3 effectiviteit ...................................................................................................................................69
4 reflecties bij de herstelgerichte benadering ....................................................................................70
2
,GC 1: beleidscoördinator hulp- en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden........................................... 72
1 hulp- en dienstverlening aan gedetineerden ...................................................................................72
situering van de functie ....................................................................................................................72
opdracht.........................................................................................................................................74
coördinatie hulp- en dienstverlening ............................................................................................ 74
beleidsvoorbereiding- en ontwikkeling.......................................................................................... 75
samenwerking met justitie ........................................................................................................... 77
uitdagingen .....................................................................................................................................78
conclusie & vragen ..........................................................................................................................78
GC2: TANDEM.............................................................................................................................. 79
1 diagnostiek ..................................................................................................................................79
afname sociale aannames ........................................................................................................... 79
informatie vanuit justitie .............................................................................................................. 81
informatie vanuit voorafgaande hulpverlening............................................................................... 81
2 beschikbare behandelingsmogelijkheden ......................................................................................82
3 rekening houdend met de voorkeuren/wensen van de cliënt ...........................................................82
GC3: justitiehuizen ...................................................................................................................... 84
1 historiek justitiehuizen ..................................................................................................................84
2 ons kompas .................................................................................................................................84
3 hervormingen binnen het agentschap justitie en handhaving ..........................................................85
4 organisatiestructuur .....................................................................................................................86
5 justitiehuis Gent ...........................................................................................................................87
6 strafuitvoeringsbeleid ...................................................................................................................88
7 methodologie: risk need responsitivity – Andrews & Bonta ..............................................................90
Toepassing RNR door justitieassistenten: ..................................................................................... 91
Toepassing RNR door psychologen: ............................................................................................. 92
8 mandaten justitiehuis ...................................................................................................................94
GC4: behandeling en begeleiding van mensen die SGG plegen ...................................................... 98
1 seksueel grensonverschrijdend gedrag ..........................................................................................98
juridisch perspectief .................................................................................................................... 98
gezondheidsperspectief .............................................................................................................. 98
mensen die SGG plegen............................................................................................................... 99
specifieke groepen ...................................................................................................................... 99
risicofactoren ............................................................................................................................ 100
ontstaansfactoren ..................................................................................................................... 101
2 begeleiding en therapie ............................................................................................................... 101
3 hulp en recht .............................................................................................................................. 102
4 hervalpreventie: good lives model ............................................................................................... 103
3
, theoretisch kader ...................................................................................................................... 103
praktijkkader ............................................................................................................................. 104
implementatie........................................................................................................................... 105
GC5: feniks ............................................................................................................................... 107
1 CGG Adentro .............................................................................................................................. 107
2 project Feniks............................................................................................................................. 109
3 zorgunit feniks ............................................................................................................................ 110
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