100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Parodontologie 1

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
148
Uploaded on
16-05-2021
Written in
2020/2021

samenvatting/notities

Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
May 16, 2021
Number of pages
148
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Parodontologie
1. INTRODUCTIE ............................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 GEREGLEMENTEERDE – BESCHERMDE BEROEPSTITELS BINNEN DE TANDHEELKUNDE ......................................................... 5
1.2 NIET GEREGLEMENTEERDE- NIET BESCHERMENDE BEROEPSTITELS BINNEN DE TANDHEELKUNDE ......................................... 5
1.3 OPLEIDING IN PARODONTOLOGIE (3J) .................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 HISTORIEK ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.4.1 verleden ................................................................................................................................................ 6
1.4.2 vandaag – doelstellingen ...................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.2.1 parodontologie ............................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4.4.2 beroepsverenigingen ...................................................................................................................................... 8
1.4.3 toekomst – doelstellingen ..................................................................................................................... 8
2. BOUW EN FUNCTIE VAN HET PARODONTIUM .............................................................................................. 9
2.1 GINGIVA......................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.1.1 breedte van de aangehechte (vaste) gingiva ...................................................................................... 11
2.2.2 natuurlijke variatie in gekeratiniseerde gingiva (belangrijk bij poetstrauma) ................................... 11
2.2.3 recessie: afname van gingiva breedte ................................................................................................ 11
2.2.4 epitheel/dekweefsel ............................................................................................................................ 12
2.2.4.1 de buitenzijde van het epitheel .................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.4.2 de binnenzijde van het epitheel ................................................................................................................... 13
2.2.4.3 histologisch en klinisch ................................................................................................................................. 14
2.2.4.4 lamina propria .............................................................................................................................................. 16
2.2.4.5 de col van de gingiva .................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.4.6 de biologische breedte ................................................................................................................................. 17
2.2 DE ALVEOLAIRE MUCOSA ................................................................................................................................... 17
2.3 HET PARODONTAAL LIGAMENT............................................................................................................................ 17
2.3.1 vezels .................................................................................................................................................. 19
2.3.2 cellen ................................................................................................................................................... 19
2.3.2.1 PL fibroblasten .............................................................................................................................................. 19
2.3.3 groeifactoren ...................................................................................................................................... 20
2.4 VASCULARISATIE .............................................................................................................................................. 20
2.4.1 vaatplexus ........................................................................................................................................... 20
2.5 INNERVATIE EN NEUROFYSIOLOGIE....................................................................................................................... 21
2.5.1 N. Trigeminus ...................................................................................................................................... 21
2.6 HET WORTELCEMENT ........................................................................................................................................ 21
2.7 PROCESSUS ALVEOLARIS .................................................................................................................................... 22
2.7.1 lamina dura......................................................................................................................................... 23
2.7.2 afwijkingen van de processus alveolaris ............................................................................................. 23
3. PATHOLOGIE .............................................................................................................................................. 24
3.1 GINGIVITIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.1 klinische gezonde gingiva ................................................................................................................... 24
3.1.2 klinisch ongezonde gingiva ................................................................................................................. 24
3.1.3.1 afweermechanismen .................................................................................................................................... 25
3.1.3.2 ontstoken gingiva: meten is weten ............................................................................................................... 25
3.1.3 prevalentie gingivitis........................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.4 experimentele gingivitis ...................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.4.1 studie van H. Loë et al 1965.......................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.4.2 Page & schroeder 1976: ............................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.4.3 microbiologie van plaqueaccumulatie .......................................................................................................... 29
3.1.5 vormen van gingivitis .......................................................................................................................... 30
3.1.5.1 chronische gingivitis ..................................................................................................................................... 30
3.1.5.2 bloeding na sonderen ................................................................................................................................... 31
3.1.6 gingivitis take home............................................................................................................................ 32
3.2 PARODONTITIS ................................................................................................................................................ 32
3.2.1 histologie bij parodontitis ................................................................................................................... 33


1

, 3.2.2 kenmerken van parodontitis ............................................................................................................... 33
3.2.2.1 botafbraak (Rx) ............................................................................................................................................. 33
3.2.3 gingivitis versus parodontitis .............................................................................................................. 34
3.2.3 indeling classificatie ............................................................................................................................ 36
3.2.3.1 NVvP classificatie van parodontitis anno 2018 ............................................................................................. 36
3.2.4 necrotiserende parodontitis (NP) ........................................................................................................ 41
3.3 NIET-PLAQUE GERELATEERDE AANDOENINGEN ....................................................................................................... 43
3.3.1 virus .................................................................................................................................................... 43
3.3.2 auto-immuunziekte............................................................................................................................. 43
3.3.2.1 orgaan specifieke auto-immuunziekten ....................................................................................................... 43
3.3.2.2 gegeneraliseerde auto-immuunziekten ........................................................................................................ 43
3.3.3 verkleuringen ...................................................................................................................................... 44
3.3.3.1 witte verkleuringen ...................................................................................................................................... 44
3.3.3.2 blauw – zwarte verkleuringen ...................................................................................................................... 45
3.3.3.3 bruine verkleuringen .................................................................................................................................... 46
3.3.3.4 rood – purperen verkleuringen .................................................................................................................... 47
3.3.4 bullae en ulceratieve aandoeningen ................................................................................................... 47
3.3.5 tumoren .............................................................................................................................................. 49
3.4 TANDTRAUMA EN HYPERMOBILITEIT .................................................................................................................... 54
3.4.1 meten van de mobiliteit ...................................................................................................................... 54
3.4.2 incidentie van acute traumata aan het parodontium ........................................................................ 55
3.4.3 therapie .............................................................................................................................................. 56
3.4.3.1 therapie bij avulsie ....................................................................................................................................... 57
3.4.4 chronische trauma door occlusie ........................................................................................................ 60
3.4.5 trauma van occlusie op implantaten .................................................................................................. 63
3.4.6 praktische richtlijnen .......................................................................................................................... 63
3.4.7 conclusies ............................................................................................................................................ 64
3.5 GINGIVALE RECESSIES ........................................................................................................................................ 64
3.5.1 Recessie als gevolg van anatomische factoren ................................................................................... 64
3.5.2 recessies geassocieerd met trauma .................................................................................................... 65
3.5.3 recessies geassocieerd met pathologisch botverlies ........................................................................... 65
3.5.4 pathogenese van recessie ................................................................................................................... 65
4. ETIOLOGIE EN PATHOGENESE VAN PLAQUE-GERELATEERDE PARODONTALE AANDOENINGEN ................. 66
4.1 INLEIDING....................................................................................................................................................... 67
4.2 INNERVATIE EN NEUROFYSIOLOGIE....................................................................................................................... 67
4.2.1 speekslklieren produceren speeksel onder invloed van het zenuwstelsel ........................................... 67
4.2.2 eigenschappen en mondgezondheid .................................................................................................. 69
4.2.3 vorming van tandplaque ..................................................................................................................... 70
4.2.4 initiële hechting en energiebron van de subgingivale flora ................................................................ 71
4.2.5 xerostomie .......................................................................................................................................... 72
4.3 SUPRAGINGIVALE PLAQUEGROEI: MATURATIE EN MINERALISATIE ............................................................................... 74
4.3.1 inleiding .............................................................................................................................................. 74
4.3.2 mechanisme van bacteriële adhesie ................................................................................................... 76
4.3.3 kolonisatie van de mondholte............................................................................................................. 77
4.3.4 plaqueaccumulatie vanuit een klinisch oogpunt ................................................................................ 77
4.3.5 invloed van oppervlakte eigenschappen op de initiële adhesie .......................................................... 79
4.3.6 maturatie van plaque ......................................................................................................................... 80
4.3.7 mineralisatie van plaque (tandsteen) ................................................................................................. 81
4.4 MICROBIOLOGIE VAN PARODONTALE INFECTIES ...................................................................................................... 82
4.4.1 microbiologie van de parodontale infecties ........................................................................................ 82
4.4.2 geschiedenis........................................................................................................................................ 83
4.4.3 supra gingivale plaque ........................................................................................................................ 84
4.4.4 subgingivale plaque ............................................................................................................................ 86
4.4.5 microbiologie van parodontale infecties ............................................................................................ 87
4.4.5.1 gingivitis ........................................................................................................................................................ 87
4.4.5.2 van gingiitis naar parodontitis ...................................................................................................................... 88
4.4.5.3 parodontitis .................................................................................................................................................. 89



2

, 4.4.5.4 de aard van parodontale infecties ................................................................................................................ 89
4.4.5.5 op zoek naar de etiologie van parodontitis .................................................................................................. 90
4.4.5.6 de aard van parodontale infecties ................................................................................................................ 90
4.4.5.6 microscopisch onderzoek ............................................................................................................................. 91
4.4.5.7 kweekstudies of PCR onderzoek ................................................................................................................... 91
4.4.5.8 verschillende vormen van parodontitis ........................................................................................................ 92
4.4.5.9 speciële bacteriologie (vanbuiten kennen) ................................................................................................... 93
4.4.5.10 virulentie van paropathogenen bacterien .................................................................................................. 98
4.4.5.11 zijn alle paropathogene bacteriën normale mondbewoners? .................................................................. 100
4.5 VATBAARHEID VOOR PARODONTITIS (GENETISCHE FACTOREN)................................................................................. 101
4.5.1 inleiding ............................................................................................................................................ 101
4.5.2 epidemiologische aanwijzingen van de rol van erfelijke factoren bij parodontitis ........................... 104
4.5.3 het humaan genoom en genetische polymorfismen ........................................................................ 106
4.5.3 genetische parodontitis studies ........................................................................................................ 108
4.6 MODIFICERENDE FACTOREN: DIABETES, ROKEN, STRESS ......................................................................................... 109
4.6.1 diabetes ............................................................................................................................................ 109
4.6.2 roken ................................................................................................................................................. 111
4.6.3 psychische stress ............................................................................................................................... 115
4.7 IMMUNOLOGISCHE REACTIES BIJ PARODONTITIS ................................................................................................... 117
4.7.1 de parodontale infectie ..................................................................................................................... 120
4.7.2 de epitheliale barrière ....................................................................................................................... 121
4.7.3 de rol van het complement ............................................................................................................... 121
4.7.4 fagocytose ........................................................................................................................................ 121
4.7.5 de monocyt-macrofaag .................................................................................................................... 122
4.7.6 het cytokinenetwerk en andere onstekingsmediatoren ................................................................... 123
4.7.7 de rollen van de T-cellen ................................................................................................................... 124
4.7.8 de rollen van de B-cellen en de antilichaamproductie ...................................................................... 125
4.7.9 antilichaampresentatie ..................................................................................................................... 126
4.7.10 de pathogenese van parodontitis ................................................................................................... 127
4.8 PARODONTALE ONTSTEKINGEN: WEEFSELAFBRAAK................................................................................................ 129
4.8.1 afbraak van bind-steunweefsel en de cellen betrokken bij dit proces .............................................. 129
4.8.2 proteolytische enzymen .................................................................................................................... 131
4.8.3 hoe de afbraak stoppen? .................................................................................................................. 132
4.8.4 samenvatting .................................................................................................................................... 132
4.9 PARODONTITIS IN RELATIE TOT ALGEMENE GEZONDHEID ........................................................................................ 133
4.9.1 parodontitis en de acute fase reactie ............................................................................................... 134
4.9.2 parodontitis en cardiovasculaire aandoeningen .............................................................................. 135
4.9.3 parodontitis en zwangerschap.......................................................................................................... 142
4.9.4 parodontitis en diabetes mellitus ..................................................................................................... 143
4.9.5 parodontitis en rheumatoïde arthritis .............................................................................................. 147
4.9.6 parodontitis en respiratoire aandoeningen ...................................................................................... 148




3

, 4
$12.33
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
morgMOZ Arteveldehogeschool
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
25
Member since
5 year
Number of followers
14
Documents
14
Last sold
2 weeks ago

4.5

2 reviews

5
1
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions