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Samenvatting Klinisch eindexamen UA UAskMe - UROLOGIE

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Volledige uitwerking van de UAskMe lijst van het vak UROLOGIE. Voldoende om te slagen voor MCQ en mondeling klinisch eindexamen aan de Universiteit Antwerpen.

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UASKME
UROLOGIE
[Ondertitel van document]




KLINISCH EINDEXAMEN

2025-2026

,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Inhoudsopgave ........................................................................................................................................................ 0

EXTRA: kliniek .......................................................................................................................................................... 2

1. functiestoornissen urinewegen ................................................................................................................... 3

2. maligne tumoren urinewegen ..................................................................................................................... 8

3. benigne aandoeningen mannelijke genitalia ............................................................................................ 18

4. erectiele dysfunctie ................................................................................................................................... 24

5. urineweginfecties ...................................................................................................................................... 26

6. Urinewegobstructies ................................................................................................................................. 33

7. Urinewegtraumata en urologische urgenties ........................................................................................... 41

8. Urolithiase ................................................................................................................................................. 51

9. Scrotale pathologie ................................................................................................................................... 55

10. Infertiliteit man ......................................................................................................................................... 58

pediatrische urologie (≠UASKME) ......................................................................................................................... 59

medicatie .............................................................................................................................................................. 61




1

,EXTRA: KLINIEK
ANAMNESE

- OPQRSTU benadering: onset, provocation, quality, region, severity, time
- Urinaire gewoontes
O LUTS
O Opslagproblemen: frequency, urgency, nycturia
O Plasproblemen: plasstraal, hesistancy, onvolledig leegplassen, nadruppelen
O Dysurie: branden, pijn
O Hematurie: bloedklonters, rozig
O Incontinentie: stress, urgentie, gemengd, overflow
- Seksueel: scrotale massa, erectiele dysfunctie, infertiliteit
- Geassocieerde symptomen: darmdysfunctie
- Constitutionele klachten: koorts, rillingen, gewichtsverlies, nachtelijk zweten, moe, malaisie, botpijn
- Risicofactoren: urologische VG (UWI, stenen, STI, kanker, anatomische abnl), familiale VG, medicatie,
levensstijl (roken, alcohol, inactiviteit), trauma, VG HK

ANATOMIE




2

, 1. FUNCTIESTOORNISSEN URINEWEGEN
FYSIOLOGIE


LEDIGINGSFASE Pontien Stimulatie n. PS Ach M3 Contractie M.
mictie- pelvinus (S2-S4) detrusor
= synerge werking op centrum
gewenst moment
Remming n. pudendus (S2-S4) → relaxartie externe urethra sfincter
met contractie vd
blaas + relaxatie
blaashals

VULLINGSFASE Hypogas Stimulatie n. OS NA Beta3 Relaxatie M.
trische hypogastricus detrusor
= onderbewust vezels (Th11-L2)
= continentie
Alfa1 Contractie interne
1. Lagedruk sphincter
reservoir
2. Voldoende Pontien Stimulatie n. Somatisch Ach N Contractie externe
capaciteit storage pudendus (S2- sphincter
3. Gesloten outlet centrum S4)

Remming n. pelvinus (S2-S4)


- Zenuwen
o Pelvinus: blaas → contractie → lediging
o Pudendus: sphincters → contractie → vulling
o Hypogastrische vezels: beide (relaxatie blaas, contractie sphincters) → vulling
- Blaaslichaam: m detrusor
o Capaciteit: 350-550mL
- Spincters (blaashals)
o Externe = dwarsgestreepte spier
o Intern = gladde spier




3

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