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Samenvatting Klinisch eindexamen UA UAskMe - NKO/MKA

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Volledige uitwerking van de UAskMe lijst van het vak NKO-MKA. Voldoende om te slagen voor MCQ en mondeling klinisch eindexamen aan de Universiteit Antwerpen.

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U ASK ME
NKO-MKA




2025-2026

,INHOUDSOPGAVE
Inhoudsopgave ....................................................................................................................................1
1. Sinusitis ......................................................................................................................................2
2. Rhinitis .......................................................................................................................................7
3. Otitis media .............................................................................................................................. 13
4. Laryngitis en heesheid ............................................................................................................... 17
5. Doofheid ................................................................................................................................... 24
6. Vertigo en BPPV ......................................................................................................................... 33
7. Facialisparese en -paralyse........................................................................................................ 46
8. Hoofdhals tumoren en larynxcarcinoom ..................................................................................... 48
9. Adenotonsillaire hypertrofie, snurken, OSAS ............................................................................... 51
10. Epistaxis ............................................................................................................................... 55




1

,1. SINUSITIS
➔ Rhinitis en sinusitis komen vaak samen voor
➔ 1/7 heeft jaarlijks een episode (V < M, 45-74j)

ALGEMEEN

ONDERSCHEID

- Acuut (<12w)
- Chronisch (>12w)
o Met vs zonder polyposis nasi
o Moeilijk te controleren → ondanks adequate behandeling geen aanvaardbare
symptoomcontrole in het laatste jaar
- Recidiverend
o 4 of meer episodes per jaar, tussenin symptoomvrij

ANATOMIE

- Frontale sinus
- Maxillaire sinus
- Ethmoïdale sinus anterior en posterior
- Sfenoïdale sinus

ETIOLOGIE

- Rhinogeen 95%
- Dentogeen 5%

➔ Risicofactoren
o BLW Infectie/ Adenoid
o Anatomie
o Ciliae/ Immuun/ allergie
o Milieu – pollutie
o Neussonde
o Gastro-oesofagale reflux
o Muco!! (want hebben polyposis nasi)




2

, SYMPTOMEN

- Acuut
o Neusobstructie + purulente rinorroe
o frontale pijn
o hoofdpijn (erger bij bukken)
o kiespijn
o aangezichtspijn
- Chronisch
o Neusobstructie + purulente rhinorree (geelgroen, riekend)
o hoofd- en gelaatspijn
o verminderd reuk vermogen
o slechte adem
o chronische hoest
o vieze smaak in mond
o keelpijn
➔ Rode vlaggen!
o Eenzijdige symptomen
o Bloeding
o Korstvorming
o Kakosmie
o Frontale zwelling
o Neurologische symptomen
o Orbita symptomen




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Uploaded on
May 4, 2026
File latest updated on
May 4, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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