NURS 600 Week 2 Quiz: Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
2026 |Maryville
1. Which component of the nursing metaparadigm refers to the recipient of
care, including individuals, families, groups, and communities?
A. Environment
B. Health
C. Person
D. Nursing
Answer: C
Rationale: The ‘Person’ in the nursing metaparadigm represents the individual or group
receiving nursing care and is viewed holistically.
,2. Florence Nightingale’s theory primarily focused on which aspect of the
metaparadigm to promote healing?
A. Self-care deficits
B. Interpersonal relations
C. Environment
D. Systems stability
Answer: C
Rationale: Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized that the nurse’s role is to
manipulate the environment (light, air, cleanliness) to allow nature to act upon the patient.
3. What is the term for the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature,
origin, and limits of human knowledge?
A. Epistemology
B. Ontology
C. Ethics
D. Aesthetics
Answer: A
, Rationale: Epistemology is the study of knowledge and how we come to know what we
know, which is crucial for developing nursing science.
4. Which level of nursing theory is the most abstract and provides a broad
framework for nursing practice?
A. Middle-range theory
B. Grand theory
C. Practice theory
D. Descriptive theory
Answer: B
Rationale: Grand theories are the most abstract and provide a general framework for
nursing without being tied to specific nursing situations.
2026 |Maryville
1. Which component of the nursing metaparadigm refers to the recipient of
care, including individuals, families, groups, and communities?
A. Environment
B. Health
C. Person
D. Nursing
Answer: C
Rationale: The ‘Person’ in the nursing metaparadigm represents the individual or group
receiving nursing care and is viewed holistically.
,2. Florence Nightingale’s theory primarily focused on which aspect of the
metaparadigm to promote healing?
A. Self-care deficits
B. Interpersonal relations
C. Environment
D. Systems stability
Answer: C
Rationale: Nightingale’s Environmental Theory emphasized that the nurse’s role is to
manipulate the environment (light, air, cleanliness) to allow nature to act upon the patient.
3. What is the term for the branch of philosophy that investigates the nature,
origin, and limits of human knowledge?
A. Epistemology
B. Ontology
C. Ethics
D. Aesthetics
Answer: A
, Rationale: Epistemology is the study of knowledge and how we come to know what we
know, which is crucial for developing nursing science.
4. Which level of nursing theory is the most abstract and provides a broad
framework for nursing practice?
A. Middle-range theory
B. Grand theory
C. Practice theory
D. Descriptive theory
Answer: B
Rationale: Grand theories are the most abstract and provide a general framework for
nursing without being tied to specific nursing situations.
