Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of students. Which statement best reflects
this concept?
A. Nursing is primarily focused on carrying out physician orders
B. Nursing integrates art, science, and ethical practice in patient
care
C. Nursing is limited to hospital-based care
D. Nursing focuses only on treating illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates scientific knowledge,
clinical skills, and compassionate care, guided by ethical
standards.
• A is incorrect: Nursing involves independent judgment, not
just following orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing occurs across diverse settings.
• D is incorrect: Nursing includes health promotion and
prevention, not just illness treatment.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which patient scenario best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. The nurse follows routine protocols for all patients
B. The nurse includes the patient’s preferences in the care plan
C. The nurse prioritizes hospital policies over patient needs
D. The nurse limits communication to essential procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
• A and C disregard individualization.
• D limits therapeutic communication.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse is assessing factors influencing a patient’s health.
Which is considered a social determinant of health?
, A. Blood pressure level
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Access to healthcare services
D. Body mass index
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants include conditions like access to care,
education, and environment.
• A, B, and D are biological/physiological factors.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which action by the nurse demonstrates adherence to
evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. Following traditional methods without questioning
B. Using interventions supported by current research and
clinical expertise
C. Relying solely on physician instructions
D. Avoiding new clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: B
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is explaining the concept of professional nursing
practice to a group of students. Which statement best reflects
this concept?
A. Nursing is primarily focused on carrying out physician orders
B. Nursing integrates art, science, and ethical practice in patient
care
C. Nursing is limited to hospital-based care
D. Nursing focuses only on treating illness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice integrates scientific knowledge,
clinical skills, and compassionate care, guided by ethical
standards.
• A is incorrect: Nursing involves independent judgment, not
just following orders.
• C is incorrect: Nursing occurs across diverse settings.
• D is incorrect: Nursing includes health promotion and
prevention, not just illness treatment.
,Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which patient scenario best demonstrates patient-centered
care?
A. The nurse follows routine protocols for all patients
B. The nurse includes the patient’s preferences in the care plan
C. The nurse prioritizes hospital policies over patient needs
D. The nurse limits communication to essential procedures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patient-centered care emphasizes respect for patient
preferences, values, and involvement in decision-making.
• A and C disregard individualization.
• D limits therapeutic communication.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
A nurse is assessing factors influencing a patient’s health.
Which is considered a social determinant of health?
, A. Blood pressure level
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Access to healthcare services
D. Body mass index
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Social determinants include conditions like access to care,
education, and environment.
• A, B, and D are biological/physiological factors.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which action by the nurse demonstrates adherence to
evidence-based practice (EBP)?
A. Following traditional methods without questioning
B. Using interventions supported by current research and
clinical expertise
C. Relying solely on physician instructions
D. Avoiding new clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: B
