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TESTBANK FOR Managerial Accounting for Business Leaders 1st Edition Warren

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, TESTBANKFOR Managerial Accounting for Business Leaders 1st Edition
Warren

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,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

True / False
1. Managerial accounting reports must be prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

2. Managerial accounting uses only past data in reports to aid management in the decision-making process.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

3. Managerial accounting information includes both historical and estimated data.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

4. Finance and accounting professionals often work within vertical business units and other horizontal departments, but
they do not normally report directly to the heads of those business units or departments.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

5. The philosophy of focusing on “unexpected” good or bad performance is called management by exception.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

6. The functions reporting to the CFO sometimes are grouped together and referred to as corporate finance.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

7. In smaller companies, the term controller may be used to refer to the chief financial officer.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

8. The role of horizontals is to provide services, assistance, and advice to the various verticals and other horizontal
departments.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

9. Horizontals are departments within a company that are responsible for developing products.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

10. While no two company structures are identical, most large companies are organized in terms of verticals and
diagonals.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

11. Verticals prepare their own income statements.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

12. Managerial accounting reports are designed to meet the specific needs of a company’s management.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

13. Strategic planning is the process of monitoring operating results and comparing actual results with the expected
results.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

14. Operational planning is the process of developing the company’s short-term objectives and actions needed to achieve
the company’s long-term, strategic objectives.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

15. Control is the process of choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

16. Evaluation is the process by which management monitors operations by comparing actual and expected results.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

17. A major focus of managerial accounting is the development of costing information.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

18. Managerial accounting information is for external users as well as company managers.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

19. A report analyzing how many products need to be sold to cover operating costs is not typically a managerial
accounting report.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

20. A report analyzing the dollar savings of purchasing new equipment to speed up the production process is a
managerial accounting report.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

21. A performance report that identifies the amount of employee downtime is a financial accounting report.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

22. Managerial accounting provides useful information to managers on product costs.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

23. In a service company, the cost of services is accumulated and reported as inventory.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

24. A cost is a sacrifice made to obtain some benefit.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

25. The cost of a manufactured product generally consists of direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and manufacturing
overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

26. The cost of materials entering directly into the manufacturing process is classified as manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

27. The cost of wages paid to employees directly involved in converting materials to finished product is classified as
direct labor cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

28. If the cost of employee wages is not a significant portion of the total product cost, the wages are classified as direct
materials cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

29. For a construction contractor, the wages of carpenters utilized in constructing a building would be classified as
overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

30. For an automotive repair shop, the wages of mechanics working on the vehicles would be classified as direct labor
cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

31. Costs other than direct materials cost and direct labor cost incurred in the manufacturing process are classified as
manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

32. Depreciation on factory plant and equipment is an example of manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

33. The cost of oil used to lubricate factory machinery and equipment is an example of a direct materials cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

34. If the cost of materials is not a significant portion of the total product cost, the materials may be classified as part of
manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

35. Manufacturing overhead cost is sometimes referred to as factory burden.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

36. Conversion cost is the combination of direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

37. Conversion cost is the combination of direct materials cost and manufacturing overhead cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

38. Manufacturing overhead is an example of a product cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

39. Direct labor costs are included in the conversion costs of a product.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

40. The costs of materials and labor that cannot be traced directly to the finished product are classified as manufacturing
overhead.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

41. The costs of materials and labor that cannot be traced directly to the finished product are classified as cost of goods
sold.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

42. Indirect labor would be included in manufacturing overhead.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True




Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6

,Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

43. A cost object can be anything to which costs are assigned and will vary depending upon the decision-making needs
of management.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

44. Direct costs are identified with and can be traced to a cost object.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

45. Indirect costs are identified with and can be traced to a cost object.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

46. Period (nonmanufacturing) costs are classified into two categories: selling and administrative.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

47. Prime costs are the combination of direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

48. Prime costs are the combination of direct materials and direct labor costs.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

49. Conversion costs are the combination of direct labor, direct materials, and manufacturing overhead costs.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

50. Manufacturers use machinery and labor to convert direct materials into finished products.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7

, Name: Class: Date:

Chapter 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting

51. Period costs include direct materials and direct labor.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

52. Period costs can be found on both the balance sheet and the income statement.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

53. Product costs are not expensed until the product is sold.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

54. The plant manager’s salary in a manufacturing business would be considered an indirect cost.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

55. Operating expenses are product costs and are expensed when the product is sold.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

56. Period costs are operating costs that are expensed in the period in which the goods are sold.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False

57. Manufacturing overhead includes all manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: True

58. Labor costs that are directly traceable to the product are part of manufacturing overhead.
a. True
b. False

ANSWER: False


Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8

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