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peristalsis
alternating contraction of the muscle layers in the GI tract walls that
propels materials through the tract
How many ATP molecules are gained from the process of glycolysis?
2
glycolysis
results in a net gain of 2 ATP molecules per glucose molecule.
glycolysis
while 4 ATP molecules are produced, 2 ATP molecules are consumed
in the initial steps resulting in a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
high energy compound that is used by most human cells for energy
transfer
nutrient absorption
most nutrient absorption in the small intestine
nutrient absorption
the small intestine is a long coiled tube in the abdomen that plays a
crucial role in digestion and nutrient absorption
chemical digestion
, the catabolic reaction that occurs when the body breaks down
carbohydrates, lipids or protein with enzymes
functions of the stomach
protein digestion and denaturation of proteins
metabolic alkalosis
a condition where the blood and body fluids contains an excess of
bases, disrupting the body's critical acid-base balance
metabolic alkalosis
the potential result for an individual that loses excess acids due to
prolonged emesis (vomiting)
alkalosis
blood pH above 7.45 - blood is too alkaline
alkalosis
can be caused by either metabolic or respiratory issues
dehydration
when a person loses more water than they gain
dehydration
fluid loss is more than fluid intake leading to an insufficient amount of
water and other fluids for the body to function properly.
aldosterone
this hormone regulates the sodium levels in the blood
potassium (k+)
the most abundant cation within a cell
Systole
refers to the contraction of the heart
diastole
refers to the relaxation of the heart