UTA NURS 5433 FNP 2 Midterm Module 1 ENT/Upper
Airway Exam 2026 | Verified Answers | Exam Prep
1. Which of the following is suggestive of bacterial versus viral rhinosinusitis?
A and B only
Fever of at least 40 degrees Celsius
Persistent symptoms for 10 days or more
Lack of symptomatic response to OTC nasal decongestants
All of the above
2. What type of medication is considered first-line for treating mild allergic
rhinitis in patients over 12 years old?
Second-generation oral antihistamine or intranasal antihistamine
First-generation oral antihistamine
Corticosteroids
Decongestants
3. How long does chronic sinusitis last?
longer than 12 weeks
longer than 10 weeks
longer than 6 weeks
longer than 8 weeks
4. What is the main differential between a chalazion and a hordeolum?
A hordeolum has pain
, A chalazion is a nodule
A hordeolum is painless
Only one is treated with a warm compress
5. A patient with severe sinusitis has a history of antibiotic resistance. Which
treatment option should be considered based on the provided guidelines?
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily
Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily
Moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily
Amoxicillin 500 mg three times a day
6. What are the common symptoms associated with viral conjunctivitis?
Erythema, burning, itching, tearing
Redness, swelling, discharge, pain
Nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat
Blurred vision, halos around lights, headache
7. If a patient with open-angle glaucoma requires immediate pressure
reduction, which alpha adrenergic agonist would be more appropriate to
prescribe?
Neither is appropriate
Brimonidine
Apraclonidine
Both are equally appropriate
,8. What is the common visual field change associated with open angle
glaucoma?
Fluctuating visual field loss
Complete visual field loss
Progressive peripheral visual field loss
Central visual field loss
9. What are the specific criteria for children who need antibiotics for Acute
Otitis Media?
Children of any age with mild symptoms and those with follow-up
assurance.
Children under 6 months with severe symptoms, children with
severe AOM, children under 24 months with bilateral AOM, and any
child without follow-up assurance.
Children over 6 months with mild symptoms, children with unilateral
AOM, and children with follow-up assurance.
Children under 12 months with mild symptoms and children with
unilateral AOM.
10. Describe the importance of follow-up assurance in the treatment of Acute
Otitis Media in children.
Follow-up assurance is irrelevant to the treatment of Acute Otitis
Media.
Follow-up assurance is crucial because it ensures that the child will
receive appropriate care if symptoms persist or worsen, which is
important for effective management of the condition.
Follow-up assurance is only important for children over 24 months.
, Follow-up assurance is not necessary if the child is under 6 months
old.
11. What are the criteria for referring a patient with sinusitis to a specialist?
Frequent headaches, nasal congestion, or sore throat.
Two infections per year, mild symptoms, or allergic rhinitis.
Three to four infections per year, infections not responding to
antibiotics, or nasal polyps.
One infection per year, chronic cough, or fever.
12. If a patient with acute otitis media develops a fever and ear pain, what
condition should be considered as a potential complication?
Sinusitis
Conjunctivitis
Mastoiditis
Glaucoma
13. Describe the circumstances under which a patient with sinusitis should be
referred to an ENT specialist.
A patient should be referred if they have allergies or seasonal
symptoms.
A patient should be referred if they have mild symptoms or a single
infection.
A patient should be referred if they experience three to four sinus
infections annually, do not respond to antibiotic treatment, or have
nasal polyps.
Airway Exam 2026 | Verified Answers | Exam Prep
1. Which of the following is suggestive of bacterial versus viral rhinosinusitis?
A and B only
Fever of at least 40 degrees Celsius
Persistent symptoms for 10 days or more
Lack of symptomatic response to OTC nasal decongestants
All of the above
2. What type of medication is considered first-line for treating mild allergic
rhinitis in patients over 12 years old?
Second-generation oral antihistamine or intranasal antihistamine
First-generation oral antihistamine
Corticosteroids
Decongestants
3. How long does chronic sinusitis last?
longer than 12 weeks
longer than 10 weeks
longer than 6 weeks
longer than 8 weeks
4. What is the main differential between a chalazion and a hordeolum?
A hordeolum has pain
, A chalazion is a nodule
A hordeolum is painless
Only one is treated with a warm compress
5. A patient with severe sinusitis has a history of antibiotic resistance. Which
treatment option should be considered based on the provided guidelines?
Ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily
Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily
Moxifloxacin 400 mg once daily
Amoxicillin 500 mg three times a day
6. What are the common symptoms associated with viral conjunctivitis?
Erythema, burning, itching, tearing
Redness, swelling, discharge, pain
Nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat
Blurred vision, halos around lights, headache
7. If a patient with open-angle glaucoma requires immediate pressure
reduction, which alpha adrenergic agonist would be more appropriate to
prescribe?
Neither is appropriate
Brimonidine
Apraclonidine
Both are equally appropriate
,8. What is the common visual field change associated with open angle
glaucoma?
Fluctuating visual field loss
Complete visual field loss
Progressive peripheral visual field loss
Central visual field loss
9. What are the specific criteria for children who need antibiotics for Acute
Otitis Media?
Children of any age with mild symptoms and those with follow-up
assurance.
Children under 6 months with severe symptoms, children with
severe AOM, children under 24 months with bilateral AOM, and any
child without follow-up assurance.
Children over 6 months with mild symptoms, children with unilateral
AOM, and children with follow-up assurance.
Children under 12 months with mild symptoms and children with
unilateral AOM.
10. Describe the importance of follow-up assurance in the treatment of Acute
Otitis Media in children.
Follow-up assurance is irrelevant to the treatment of Acute Otitis
Media.
Follow-up assurance is crucial because it ensures that the child will
receive appropriate care if symptoms persist or worsen, which is
important for effective management of the condition.
Follow-up assurance is only important for children over 24 months.
, Follow-up assurance is not necessary if the child is under 6 months
old.
11. What are the criteria for referring a patient with sinusitis to a specialist?
Frequent headaches, nasal congestion, or sore throat.
Two infections per year, mild symptoms, or allergic rhinitis.
Three to four infections per year, infections not responding to
antibiotics, or nasal polyps.
One infection per year, chronic cough, or fever.
12. If a patient with acute otitis media develops a fever and ear pain, what
condition should be considered as a potential complication?
Sinusitis
Conjunctivitis
Mastoiditis
Glaucoma
13. Describe the circumstances under which a patient with sinusitis should be
referred to an ENT specialist.
A patient should be referred if they have allergies or seasonal
symptoms.
A patient should be referred if they have mild symptoms or a single
infection.
A patient should be referred if they experience three to four sinus
infections annually, do not respond to antibiotic treatment, or have
nasal polyps.
