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1. Which primary law governs public procurement in Maryland?
A. Federal Acquisition Regulation
B. Maryland Procurement Law
C. Uniform Commercial Code
D. State Ethics Act
Answer: B
Rationale: Maryland Procurement Law establishes the rules and
procedures for state procurement activities.
2. What is the main goal of public procurement?
A. Maximize agency profit
B. Promote competition and fairness
C. Reduce documentation
D. Favor local vendors
Answer: B
Rationale: Public procurement aims to ensure fair competition,
transparency, and best value for taxpayers.
3. Which procurement method is used when price is the sole
determining factor?
A. Competitive Sealed Bidding
B. Competitive Negotiation
C. Sole Source
D. Emergency Procurement
, Answer: A
Rationale: Competitive sealed bidding awards contracts based
primarily on the lowest responsive and responsible bid.
4. What document invites vendors to submit bids?
A. Request for Proposal (RFP)
B. Invitation for Bids (IFB)
C. Purchase Order
D. Contract Amendment
Answer: B
Rationale: An IFB is used when the award is based on price and
clear specifications exist.
5. Which method allows discussions with vendors?
A. IFB
B. Sole Source
C. RFP
D. Emergency Purchase
Answer: C
Rationale: RFPs allow negotiation and evaluation based on
multiple factors beyond price.
6. What defines a “responsive” bid?
A. Lowest cost
B. Meets all material requirements
C. Submitted early
D. Includes references only
Answer: B
Rationale: A responsive bid complies with all essential
requirements of the solicitation.
7. What defines a “responsible” bidder?
A. Offers lowest price
, B. Has financial and technical capability
C. Submits first
D. Is local
Answer: B
Rationale: Responsibility relates to the bidder’s ability to
perform the contract successfully.
8. What is a sole source procurement?
A. Multiple vendor competition
B. Only one vendor available
C. Emergency purchase
D. Federal contract
Answer: B
Rationale: Sole source is used when only one vendor can provide
the required goods/services.
9. What must justify an emergency procurement?
A. Vendor preference
B. Urgent need threatening health, safety, or welfare
C. Budget surplus
D. Political pressure
Answer: B
Rationale: Emergency procurements require urgent conditions
affecting public interest.
10. What is the purpose of a procurement plan?
A. Avoid competition
B. Outline purchasing strategy
C. Increase costs
D. Eliminate vendors
Answer: B