PSYCHOLOGY THEMES AND VARIATIONS
PRACTICE TEST BANK VARIATION ONE 2026
STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT
◉ myths or misconceptions related to psychology. Answer: Popular
false beliefs about psychology, such as 'Most people use only 10
percent of their brain.'
◉ birth of psychology. Answer: Occurred in 1879 in Germany.
◉ founder of psychology. Answer: Wilhelm Wundt.
◉ focus of psychology according to Wilhelm Wundt. Answer: The
scientific study of conscious experience.
◉ Wilhelm Wundt's belief about psychology's focus. Answer:
Examining people's awareness of their immediate experience.
◉ Edward Titchener. Answer: Established one of the first
psychological research laboratories in the United States and is
associated with structuralism.
,◉ first two major schools of psychology. Answer: Structuralism and
functionalism.
◉ introspection. Answer: A technique used in psychological research
to observe and report conscious reactions.
◉ fundamental components of conscious experience. Answer:
Identified and examined by structuralism, including sensations,
feelings, and images.
◉ type of psychologist most likely to use introspection. Answer:
Structuralist.
◉ Mariska's study. Answer: She is participating in a study where she
observes and reports her conscious reactions, likely conducted by a
structuralist.
◉ Isabel's technique. Answer: Listening to classical music and
recording her feelings and impressions, a method associated with
structuralism.
◉ psychologist associated with structuralism. Answer: Edward
Titchener.
,◉ psychologist associated with behaviourism. Answer: John Watson.
◉ psychologist associated with humanism. Answer: Abraham
Maslow.
◉ psychologist associated with psychoanalytic theory. Answer:
Sigmund Freud.
◉ school of psychology focused on observable behaviour. Answer:
Behaviourism.
◉ school of psychology focused on unconscious motivation. Answer:
Psychoanalytic theory.
◉ school of psychology focused on functions of behaviour. Answer:
Functionalism.
◉ school of psychology that examines the whole rather than
individual parts. Answer: Gestalt psychology.
◉ technique used by structuralists. Answer: Introspection.
◉ scientific study of observable behaviour. Answer: Behaviourism.
, ◉ Limitation of conscious experience method. Answer: The
experiences cannot be verified.
◉ Psychologist associated with component parts understanding.
Answer: Edward Titchener
◉ Field in psychology closest to structuralism. Answer: Sensation
and perception
◉ School of psychology focused on purpose of behavior. Answer:
Functionalism
◉ Pioneer associated with functionalism. Answer: Mary Whiton
Calkins
◉ Functionalist perspective on pain perception. Answer: We can
understand pain perception only if we understand the role of pain in
human survival and adaptation.
◉ School of psychology studying purpose of consciousness. Answer:
Functionalism
PRACTICE TEST BANK VARIATION ONE 2026
STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT
◉ myths or misconceptions related to psychology. Answer: Popular
false beliefs about psychology, such as 'Most people use only 10
percent of their brain.'
◉ birth of psychology. Answer: Occurred in 1879 in Germany.
◉ founder of psychology. Answer: Wilhelm Wundt.
◉ focus of psychology according to Wilhelm Wundt. Answer: The
scientific study of conscious experience.
◉ Wilhelm Wundt's belief about psychology's focus. Answer:
Examining people's awareness of their immediate experience.
◉ Edward Titchener. Answer: Established one of the first
psychological research laboratories in the United States and is
associated with structuralism.
,◉ first two major schools of psychology. Answer: Structuralism and
functionalism.
◉ introspection. Answer: A technique used in psychological research
to observe and report conscious reactions.
◉ fundamental components of conscious experience. Answer:
Identified and examined by structuralism, including sensations,
feelings, and images.
◉ type of psychologist most likely to use introspection. Answer:
Structuralist.
◉ Mariska's study. Answer: She is participating in a study where she
observes and reports her conscious reactions, likely conducted by a
structuralist.
◉ Isabel's technique. Answer: Listening to classical music and
recording her feelings and impressions, a method associated with
structuralism.
◉ psychologist associated with structuralism. Answer: Edward
Titchener.
,◉ psychologist associated with behaviourism. Answer: John Watson.
◉ psychologist associated with humanism. Answer: Abraham
Maslow.
◉ psychologist associated with psychoanalytic theory. Answer:
Sigmund Freud.
◉ school of psychology focused on observable behaviour. Answer:
Behaviourism.
◉ school of psychology focused on unconscious motivation. Answer:
Psychoanalytic theory.
◉ school of psychology focused on functions of behaviour. Answer:
Functionalism.
◉ school of psychology that examines the whole rather than
individual parts. Answer: Gestalt psychology.
◉ technique used by structuralists. Answer: Introspection.
◉ scientific study of observable behaviour. Answer: Behaviourism.
, ◉ Limitation of conscious experience method. Answer: The
experiences cannot be verified.
◉ Psychologist associated with component parts understanding.
Answer: Edward Titchener
◉ Field in psychology closest to structuralism. Answer: Sensation
and perception
◉ School of psychology focused on purpose of behavior. Answer:
Functionalism
◉ Pioneer associated with functionalism. Answer: Mary Whiton
Calkins
◉ Functionalist perspective on pain perception. Answer: We can
understand pain perception only if we understand the role of pain in
human survival and adaptation.
◉ School of psychology studying purpose of consciousness. Answer:
Functionalism
