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MULTIPLE CHOICE gh
1. A patient comes to the emergency department and tells the triage nurse
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that he is “having a heart attack.” What is the nurse’s top priority at this time?
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a. Determine the patient’s personal data and gh gh gh gh gh
insurance coverage. gh gh
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
waiting room until his name is called. gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. Request that a nurse collect data for a gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
comprehensive history. gh gh
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused gh gh gh gh gh gh
assessment of this patient now. gh gh gh gh gh
ANS: D gh
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused
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on this patient’s cardiovascular system. The type of health assessment performed
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by the nurse is also driven by patient need. Personal data and insurance
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information will be obtained, but in this situation, these data can wait until after
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the patient is assessed. Based also on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiologic
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needs take precedence. Rather than asking the patient to wait, the nurse needs to
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begin data collection, such as vital signs, immediately to determine the patient’s
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health status. Complications can be prevented if an immediate assessment is made
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to analyze the patient’s symptoms. A comprehensive history is not indicated in this
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situation at this time. Some subjective data will be collected, such as allergies and
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medical history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes, ears, or a complete
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musculoskeletal or mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Box 1-3 | gh gh gh gh
p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care: Establishing Priorities
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2. Which situation illustrates a screening assessment?
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a. A patient visits an obstetric clinic for gh gh gh gh gh gh
the first time and the nurse conducts a gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
detailed history and physical gh gh gh gh
examination. gh
b. A hospital sponsors a health fair at a gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
local mall and provides cholesterol and gh gh gh gh gh gh
blood pressure checks to mall patrons. gh gh gh gh gh gh
c. The nurse in an urgent care center gh gh gh gh gh gh
checks the vital signs of a patient who gh gh gh gh gh gh gh gh
is complaining of leg pain. gh gh gh gh gh
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d. A patient newly diagnosed with diabetes
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mellitus comes to test his fasting blood
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glucose level.
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ANS: B gh
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is
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an example of a screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed
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history and physical examination conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric
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clinic is an example of a comprehensive assessment. Assessing a patient
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complaining of leg pain in the triage area of an urgent care center is an example
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of a problem-based/focused assessment. A patient’s return appointment 1 month
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after today’s office visit to report fasting blood glucose levels is an example of an
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episodic or follow-up assessment.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1-3 | gh gh gh gh
p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Health Screening
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3. For which person is a screening assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery gh gh gh gh gh
yesterday gh
b. The person who is unaware of his high
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serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted
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to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning
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rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: B gh
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this
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case this person may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate
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for the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive
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assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a detailed history
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and complete physical examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is
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performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: Box 1-3 | gh gh gh gh
p. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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Care: Establishing Priorities
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4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery gh gh gh gh gh
yesterday gh
b. The person who is unaware of his high
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serum glucose levels
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c. The person who is being admitted
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to a long-term care facility
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d. The person who is beginning
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rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: A gh
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the
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hospital from surgery. A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of
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disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is
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performed during admission to a
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This gh study g h source g h was gh downloaded g h by g h 100000838401522 gh from g h CourseHero.com gh on gh 03-03-2022 g h 08:46:13 g h GMT g h -06:00
Downloaded by: cmedrano14 |