Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is applying the concept of professional nursing practice.
Which action best reflects this role?
A. Following only physician orders without question
B. Using clinical judgment to provide patient-centered care
C. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
D. Prioritizing administrative duties over patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves applying clinical
judgment and providing patient-centered, evidence-based care.
Following orders without question (A) limits critical thinking.
Delegating all tasks (C) is inappropriate, and prioritizing
administration over care (D) neglects patient needs.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 2
Which statement best describes the patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
,A. Passive recipient of care
B. Active participant in decision-making
C. Solely dependent on providers
D. Responsible only for financial aspects
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are active participants in their care, engaging in
decision-making. Modern healthcare emphasizes autonomy
and involvement, not passivity or dependence.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 3
Which factor is a major influence on health care delivery?
A. Nurse’s personal preferences
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Hospital location only
D. Physician availability exclusively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Socioeconomic status significantly affects access to care,
resources, and outcomes. Other options are too limited or not
primary determinants.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse incorporates evidence-based practice (EBP) into care.
Which action demonstrates this?
A. Using outdated protocols
B. Relying solely on experience
C. Integrating best current evidence with clinical expertise
D. Following routines without evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines current research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences. Other options fail to incorporate current
evidence.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 5
Which principle is essential for ensuring patient safety?
A. Ignoring minor errors
B. Open communication and reporting
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
• Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H.
Cheever; Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E.
Bradley
TEST BANK
Table of Contents – Units Covered
1. Unit 1: Principles of Nursing Practice
2. Unit 2: Concepts and Principles of Patient Management
3. Unit 3: Perioperative Concepts and Nursing Management
4. Unit 4: Gas Exchange and Respiratory Function
5. Unit 5: Cardiovascular and Circulatory Function
6. Unit 6: Hematologic Function
7. Unit 7: Immunologic Function
8. Unit 8: Musculoskeletal Function
9. Unit 9: Digestive and Gastrointestinal Function
10. Unit 10: Metabolic and Endocrine Function
11. Unit 11: Kidney and Urinary Tract Function
12. Unit 12: Reproductive Function
13. Unit 13: Integumentary Function
14. Unit 14: Sensory Function
, 15. Unit 15: Neurologic Function
16. Unit 16: Acute Community-Based Challenges
Question 1
A nurse is applying the concept of professional nursing practice.
Which action best reflects this role?
A. Following only physician orders without question
B. Using clinical judgment to provide patient-centered care
C. Delegating all tasks to assistive personnel
D. Prioritizing administrative duties over patient care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Professional nursing practice involves applying clinical
judgment and providing patient-centered, evidence-based care.
Following orders without question (A) limits critical thinking.
Delegating all tasks (C) is inappropriate, and prioritizing
administration over care (D) neglects patient needs.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 2
Which statement best describes the patient’s role as a
consumer of health care?
,A. Passive recipient of care
B. Active participant in decision-making
C. Solely dependent on providers
D. Responsible only for financial aspects
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Patients are active participants in their care, engaging in
decision-making. Modern healthcare emphasizes autonomy
and involvement, not passivity or dependence.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 3
Which factor is a major influence on health care delivery?
A. Nurse’s personal preferences
B. Socioeconomic status
C. Hospital location only
D. Physician availability exclusively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Socioeconomic status significantly affects access to care,
resources, and outcomes. Other options are too limited or not
primary determinants.
, Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 4
A nurse incorporates evidence-based practice (EBP) into care.
Which action demonstrates this?
A. Using outdated protocols
B. Relying solely on experience
C. Integrating best current evidence with clinical expertise
D. Following routines without evaluation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
EBP combines current research evidence, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences. Other options fail to incorporate current
evidence.
Source:
Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing,
16th Edition – Unit 1, Chapter 1
Question 5
Which principle is essential for ensuring patient safety?
A. Ignoring minor errors
B. Open communication and reporting
