Healthl Review|l Galenl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l
Update)l 100%l Verifiedl Questionsl &l
Answersl |l Gradel A
Q:l Whol developedl psychoanalyticl theory?
Answer:
Sigmundl Freud.
Q:l Listl Freud'sl keyl concepts.
Answer:
Levelsl ofl consciousness,l personalityl structurel (id,l ego,l superego),l defensel mechanisms,l
transferencel andl countertransference.
Q:l Whatl isl classicall conditioning?
Answer:
Learningl byl associationl ofl al neutrall stimulusl withl anl involuntaryl responsel (Pavlov'sl
dogs).
Q:l Whatl isl operantl conditioning?
Answer:
Learningl throughl rewardsl andl punishmentsl tol reinforcel voluntaryl behaviorl (Skinner).
Q:l Whatl isl thel focusl ofl behaviorall therapy?
,Answer:
Changingl behaviorsl throughl conditioningl withoutl needingl insightl intol underlyingl causes.
Q:l Whatl isl modelingl inl behaviorall therapy?
Answer:
Learningl desiredl behaviorsl byl observingl others.
Q:l Whatl isl al tokenl economy?
Answer:
Positivel reinforcementl systeml wherel tokensl arel earnedl forl desiredl behaviorsl andl
exchangedl forl rewards.
Q:l Whatl isl systematicl desensitization?
Answer:
Graduall exposurel tol al fearedl stimulusl pairedl withl relaxationl techniques.
Q:l Whatl isl flooding?
Answer:
Exposurel tol al largel amountl ofl thel fearedl stimulusl tol extinguishl anxiety.
Q:l Whatl isl responsel prevention?
Answer:
Preventingl al patientl froml performingl al compulsivel behaviorl tol breakl thel habit.
Q:l Whatl isl aversionl therapy?
, Answer:
Pairingl anl unwantedl behaviorl withl anl unpleasantl stimulusl tol reducel thel behavior.
Q:l Whatl isl biofeedback?
Answer:
Usingl monitoringl devicesl tol controll physiologicall responsesl tol stress.
Q:l Whatl isl cognitivel behaviorall therapyl (CBT)?
Answer:
Identifyingl andl replacingl distortedl automaticl thoughtsl withl realisticl thinkingl tol changel
behavior.
Q:l Whatl isl Maslow'sl Hierarchyl ofl Needs?
Answer:
Al motivationall theoryl prioritizingl humanl needs:l physiological,l safety,l love/belonging,l
esteem,l self-actualization.
Q:l Whatl doesl Erikson'sl developmentall theoryl describe?
Answer:
Eightl stagesl ofl psychosociall development,l eachl withl al specificl developmentall task.
Q:l Whatl doesl leastl restrictivel environmentl meanl inl mentall healthl care?
Answer:
Providingl carel inl thel safest,l leastl confiningl settingl possible.
Q:l Whatl arel examplesl ofl patientl rights?