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BIOS 255 MIDTERM EXAM 2 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

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BIOS 255 MIDTERM EXAM 2 (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

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BIOS 255 MIDTERM EXAM 2 (Latest
Update ) Anatomy and
Physiology IV with Lab | Questions &
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A –
Chamberlain

1. Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




r. membrane?

A. Protection
r.




B. Communication
r.




C. ATP production
r. r.




D. Transport of substances
r. r. r.




Correct Answer: C r. r.




Rationale: ATP is produced mainly in mitochondria, not the
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




plasma membrane.
r. r.




2. The fluid mosaic model describes:
r. r. r. r. r.




A. Structure of plasma membrane
r. r. r. r.




B. DNA replication
r. r.




C. Protein synthesis
r. r.




D. Lysosome function
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.

,Rationale: Plasma membrane is dynamic with lipids and proteins
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




moving laterally.
r. r.




3. The primary structure of a protein refers to:
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Amino acid sequence
r. r. r.




B. Folding pattern
r. r.




C. Multiple subunit arrangement
r. r. r.




D. Shape of final protein
r. r. r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Sequence of amino acids determines higher-level
r. r. r. r. r. r.




structures.
r.




4. The secondary structure of proteins involves:
r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Alpha helices and beta sheets
r. r. r. r. r.




B. Amino acid sequence
r. r. r.




C. Multiple subunits
r. r.




D. Tertiary folding
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Hydrogen bonds stabilize these local structures.
r. r. r. r. r. r.




5. Tertiary protein structure is stabilized by:
r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Hydrogen, ionic, and disulfide bonds
r. r. r. r. r.




B. DNA base pairing
r. r. r.




C. Lipid bilayer
r. r.




D. ATP r.

,Correct Answer: Ar. r.




Rationale: Interactions between side chains determine 3D shape.
r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




6. Quaternary protein structure consists of:
r. r. r. r. r.




A. Multiple polypeptide subunits
r. r. r.




B. Single polypeptide
r. r.




C. DNA double helix
r. r. r.




D. RNA chains
r. r.




Correct Answer: Ar. r.




Rationale: Some proteins function as complexes of multiple chains.
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




7. Enzymes function to:
r. r. r.




A. Lower activation energy
r. r. r.




B. Provide energy
r. r.




C. Form membranes
r. r.




D. Store DNA
r. r.




Correct Answer: Ar. r.




Rationale: Enzymes catalyze reactions without being consumed.
r. r. r. r. r. r.




8. Competitive inhibitors:
r. r.




A. Bind active site of enzyme
r. r. r. r. r.




B. Bind elsewhere on enzyme
r. r. r. r.




C. Increase substrate concentration
r. r. r.




D. Produce ATP
r. r.

, Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: They compete with substrate for the active site.
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




9. Non-competitive inhibitors:
r. r.




A. Bind allosteric site
r. r. r.




B. Bind active site
r. r. r.




C. Increase reaction rate
r. r. r.




D. Produce energy
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Change enzyme shape, preventing substrate binding.
r. r. r. r. r. r.




10. ATP is composed of:
r. r. r. r.




A. Adenine, ribose, three phosphate groups
r. r. r. r. r.




B. Amino acids
r. r.




C. Fatty acids
r. r.




D. Nucleotides only
r. r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: ATP stores energy in high-energy phosphate bonds.
r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




11. Cellular respiration occurs mainly in:
r. r. r. r. r.




A. Mitochondria
r.




B. Nucleus
r.




C. Ribosome
r.




D. Lysosome
r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.

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