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BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL FINAL EXAM (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

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BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL FINAL EXAM (Latest Update 2025 / 2026) Anatomy and Physiology IV with Lab | Questions & Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Chamberlain

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BIOS 255 LAB PRACTICAL FINAL EXAM
(Latest Update ) Anatomy and
Physiology IV with Lab | Questions &
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A –
Chamberlain

1. The primary purpose of aseptic technique is to:
r. r. r. r. r. r. r. r.




A. Prevent contamination
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B. Stain bacterial cells
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C. Observe motility
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D. Count cells
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Aseptic technique maintains pure cultures and prevents
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introduction of unwanted microorganisms.
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2. The coarse adjustment knob is used to:
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A. Bring the specimen into approximate focus
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B. Precisely focus at high power
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C. Adjust light intensity
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D. Move the slide
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Coarse adjustment quickly brings the specimen into
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rough focus.
r. r.

,3. The fine adjustment knob is primarily used to:
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A. Sharpen focus at high magnification
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B. Move the stage
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C. Adjust light
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D. Rotate objectives
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Fine adjustment allows precise focusing after coarse
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adjustment.
r.




4. The iris diaphragm on a microscope controls:
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A. Light intensity and contrast
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B. Magnification
r.




C. Slide position
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D. Lens cleaning
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Adjusting the diaphragm enhances image clarity by
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controlling illumination.
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5. The revolving nosepiece allows the user to:
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A. Switch between objective lenses
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B. Adjust light intensity
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C. Focus the slide
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D. Move the stage
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Rotating the nosepiece selects different magnifications.
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,6. Oil immersion is required for which objective lens?
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A. 100x
r.




B. 40xr.




C. 10xr.




D. 4x r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Oil reduces light refraction at high magnification to
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enhance resolution.
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7. A wet mount is primarily used to:
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A. Observe live cell motility
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B. Perform Gram staining
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C. Stain endospores
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D. Identify capsules
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Wet mounts preserve live specimens to observe
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movement and behavior.
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8. Gram-positive bacteria retain which stain?
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A. Crystal violet
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B. Safranin
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C. Methylene blue
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D. Malachite green
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Correct Answer: A r. r.

, Rationale: Thick peptidoglycan walls trap the crystal violet-iodine
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complex.
r.




9. Gram-negative bacteria appear:
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A. Pink/red
r.




B. Purple
r.




C. Blue
r.




D. Colorless
r.




Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Thin peptidoglycan loses primary stain and takes up the
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counterstain.
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10. The mordant in Gram staining is:
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A. Iodine
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B. Alcohol
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C. Safranin
r.




D. Crystal violet
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Correct Answer: A r. r.




Rationale: Iodine binds crystal violet to enhance retention in
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Gram-positive bacteria.
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11. Decolorization in Gram staining is achieved using:
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A. Alcohol or acetone
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B. Crystal violet
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C. Safranin
r.

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