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Final review Bushong Ch 1-9. Questions and Answers

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Final review Bushong Ch 1-9.

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Bushong
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Bushong

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Final review Bushong Ch 1-9

The shell number of an atom is called – answer Principle Quantum Number

Effective dose from Computed Tomography - answer24%

Effective dose from Nuclear Medicine - answer12%

Effective dose from Interventional Fluoroscopy - answer7%

Effective dose from Conventional Radiography - answer5%

Effective dose from Consumer - answer2%

Effective Occupational Dose - answer< .1%

Effective Industrial dose - answer< .1%

Effective dose from Radon & Thoron - answer37%

Effective dose from Space - answer5%

Effective Internal dose - answer5%

Effective Terrestrial dose - answer3%

Rutherford's experiments in 1911 showed that the atom was composed of - answera
nucleus with an electron cloud.

The binding energies, or energy levels, of electrons, are represented by - answertheir
shells.

A charged particle in motion creates - answera magnetic field.

Faraday's experiments proved that a current could be induced by a magnetic field only if
the field is: - answerchanging.

Mechanical motion produces electric current in the : - answerelectric generator

A transformer converts: - answerelectrical potential to higher or lower intensity.

The first component to receive power in the x-ray circuit is the: - answerautotransformer.

, The _________ is the source of radiation in the x-ray tube. - answerfocal spot

The ________ is outside the glass envelope. - answerstator

Who coined the terms "alpha particles", "beta particles" & "gamma rays"? -
answerRutherford

Full-wave rectified, three-phase units provide an x-ray beam at _____ pulses per
second. - answer360

The x-ray beam generated by the circuit with the ________ voltage ripple has the
lowest quantity and quality. - answerhighest

mAs is the same as - answerelectrostatic charge

measures the voltage provided to the x-ray imaging system and adjusts that voltage to
precisely 220V - answerline compensator

the ability to do work or physically influence surroundings because of position -
answerenergy

any electromagnetic or particulate radiation that has sufficient energy to remove an
electron from an atom - answerionizing radiation

1/1000 of a rad, where the rad is 100 ergs of energy absorbed per gram of tissue -
answerthe mrad

what does voltage measure? - answerpotential energy

the first heated filament x-ray tube was developed by a physicist, William Coolidge, in
1913 - answerthe Coolidge Hot Cathode Tube

The smallest unit of electric charge - answerthe electron

the fundamental unit of electric charge - answercoulomb

visible light is identified by its - answerwavelength

x-rays are identified by their - answerenergy

RF is identified by its - answerfrequency

energy of a photon is directly proportional to - answerit frequency

an uninterrupted continuous ordered sequence - answercontinuum

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